| Entry |
|
| Name |
benzoyl-CoA reductase;
benzoyl-CoA reductase (dearomatizing)
|
| Class |
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on the CH-CH group of donors;
With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
 |
| Sysname |
cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (aromatizing, ATP-forming)
|
| Reaction(IUBMB) |
cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA + oxidized ferredoxin + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate = benzoyl-CoA + reduced ferredoxin + 2 ATP + 2 H2O [RN: R02451]
|
| Reaction(KEGG) |
|
| Substrate |
cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA [CPD: C06322];
oxidized ferredoxin [CPD: C00139];
ADP [CPD: C00008];
phosphate [CPD: C00009]
|
| Product |
|
| Comment |
An iron-sulfur protein. Requires Mg2+ or Mn2+. Inactive towards aromatic acids that are not CoA esters but will also catalyse the reaction: ammonia + acceptor + 2 ADP + 2 phosphate = hydroxylamine + reduced acceptor + 2 ATP + H2O. In the presence of reduced acceptor, but in the absence of oxidizable substrate, the enzyme catalyses the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP plus phosphate.
|
| History |
EC 1.3.7.8 created 1999 as EC 1.3.99.15, transferred 2011 to EC 1.3.7.8, modified 2011
|
| Pathway |
| Benzoate degradation | | Metabolic pathways | | Microbial metabolism in diverse environments |
|
| Orthology |
| benzoyl-CoA reductase subunit C | | benzoyl-CoA reductase subunit B | | benzoyl-CoA reductase subunit A | | benzoyl-CoA reductase subunit D |
|
| Genes |
EBA: | | TMZ: | | GLO: | | RPA: | | RPC: | | RPD: | | RPE: | | RPT: | | RPX: | | RVA: | | MAG: | | SLP: | | FPL: | | » show all
 |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Boll M, Fuchs G. |
| Title |
Benzoyl-coenzyme A reductase (dearomatizing), a key enzyme of anaerobic aromatic metabolism. ATP dependence of the reaction, purification and some properties of the enzyme from Thauera aromatica strain K172. |
| Journal |
Eur. J. Biochem. 234 (1995) 921-33. |
| Sequence |
|
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Kung JW, Baumann S, von Bergen M, Muller M, Hagedoorn PL, Hagen WR, Boll M |
| Title |
Reversible biological Birch reduction at an extremely low redox potential. |
| Journal |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 (2010) 9850-6. |
| Other DBs |
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: UM-BBD (Biocatalysis/Biodegradation Database): BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: CAS: 176591-18-7 |
| LinkDB |
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