| Entry |
|
| Name |
4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydratase
|
| Class |
Lyases;
Carbon-oxygen lyases;
Hydro-lyases
 |
| Sysname |
4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase
|
| Reaction(IUBMB) |
4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA = (E)-but-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O [RN: R10782]
|
| Reaction(KEGG) |
|
| Substrate |
4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA [CPD: C11062]
|
| Product |
|
| Comment |
Contains FAD and a [4Fe-4S] iron-sulfur cluster. The enzyme has been characterized from several microorganisms, including Clostridium kluyveri, where it participates in succinate fermentation [1,2], Clostridium aminobutyricum, where it participates in 4-aminobutyrate degradation [3,4], and Metallosphaera sedula, where it participates in the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle, an autotrophic CO2 fixation pathway found in some thermoacidophilic archaea [5].
|
| History |
EC 4.2.1.120 created 2009
|
| Pathway |
| Butanoate metabolism | | Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes | | Metabolic pathways | | Microbial metabolism in diverse environments |
|
| Orthology |
| 4-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase / vinylacetyl-CoA-Delta-isomerase |
|
| Genes |
PNU: | | VPE: | | VPD: | | VAA: | | RTA: | | HYB: | | MPT: | | LCH: | | METR: | | APP: | | GME: | | DEU: | | DOL: | | DAL: | | DTO: | | SAMY: | | SAT: | | DTI: | | SFU: | | DBR: | | DAV: | | OCA: | | OCG: | | OCO: | | RHZ: | | SMAG: | | SMAZ: | | SPHQ: | | BACO: | | CBE: | | CBZ: | | CBEI: | | CKL: | | CKR: | | CLS: | | CPAS: | | CSQ: | | CCK: | | CTYK: | | CEU: | | LACY: | | CDF: | | PDC: | | CDC: | | CDL: | | PDF: | | SLP: | | DDH: | | DMT: | | PTH: | | DOR: | | DAI: | | DMI: | | ELM: | | OVA: | | IBU: | | FPLA: | | CHY: | | PED: | | MED: | | AIN: | | MID: | | TRM: | | FNC: | | FNT: | | PGI: | | PGN: | | PGT: | | PAH: | | TFO: | | OSP: | | RSI: | | TTK: | | AFU: | | AFG: | | AST: | | GAC: | | GAH: | | IHO: | | IIS: | | PFM: | | SSO: | | SOL: | | SSOA: | | SSOL: | | SSOF: | | STO: | | SAI: | | SACN: | | SACR: | | SACS: | | SIS: | | SIA: | | SIM: | | SID: | | SIY: | | SIN: | | SII: | | SIH: | | SIR: | | SIC: | | SULA: | | MSE: | | MCN: | | AHO: | | AMAN: | | PAI: | | PIS: | | PCL: | | PYR: | | POG: | | TNE: | | PYW: | | TUZ: | | TTN: | | CLG: | | NMR: | | NIR: | | NID: | | NIN: | | NKR: | | NCT: | | CSY: | | NGA: | | NVN: | | NEV: | | TAA: | | NBV: | | TAH: | | NDV: | | BARC: | | LOKI: | | » show all
 |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
BARTSCH RG, BARKER HA |
| Title |
A vinylacetyl isomerase from Clostridium kluyveri. |
| Journal |
Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 92 (1961) 122-32. |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Scherf U, Sohling B, Gottschalk G, Linder D, Buckel W |
| Title |
Succinate-ethanol fermentation in Clostridium kluyveri: purification and characterisation of 4-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase/vinylacetyl-CoA delta 3-delta 2-isomerase. |
| Journal |
Arch. Microbiol. 161 (1994) 239-45. |
| Sequence |
|
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Scherf U, Buckel W |
| Title |
Purification and properties of an iron-sulfur and FAD-containing 4-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase/vinylacetyl-CoA delta 3-delta 2-isomerase from Clostridium aminobutyricum. |
| Journal |
Eur. J. Biochem. 215 (1993) 421-9. |
| Sequence |
|
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Muh U, Cinkaya I, Albracht SP, Buckel W |
| Title |
4-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase from Clostridium aminobutyricum: characterization of FAD and iron-sulfur clusters involved in an overall non-redox reaction. |
| Journal |
Biochemistry. 35 (1996) 11710-8. |
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Berg IA, Kockelkorn D, Buckel W, Fuchs G |
| Title |
A 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate autotrophic carbon dioxide assimilation pathway in Archaea. |
| Journal |
Science. 318 (2007) 1782-6. |
| Other DBs |
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: |
| LinkDB |
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