KEGG Modules
Pathway module
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Nitrogen metabolism
Methane metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: hsa00010]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: hsa00010]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: hsa00010 hsa00020]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: hsa00010 hsa00020 hsa00620]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: hsa00020]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: hsa00020]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: hsa00030]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: hsa00030]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: hsa00030]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: hsa00030 hsa00230]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00013 Malonate semialdehyde pathway, propanoyl-CoA => Acetyl-CoA [PATH: hsa00640]
Fatty acid metabolism
Lipid metabolism
M00089 Triacylglycerol biosynthesis [PATH: hsa00561]
M00098 Acylglycerol degradation [PATH: hsa00561]
M00090 Phosphatidylcholine (PC) biosynthesis, choline => PC [PATH: hsa00564]
M00091 Phosphatidylcholine (PC) biosynthesis, PE => PC [PATH: hsa00564]
M00092 Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) biosynthesis, ethanolamine => PE [PATH: hsa00564]
M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 [PATH: hsa00562]
M00131 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 => Ins(1,3,4)P3 => myo-inositol [PATH: hsa00562]
M00094 Ceramide biosynthesis [PATH: hsa00600]
M00066 Lactosylceramide biosynthesis [PATH: hsa00600]
M00067 Cerebroside and sulfatide biosynthesis [PATH: hsa00600]
M00099 Sphingosine biosynthesis [PATH: hsa00600]
M00100 Sphingosine degradation [PATH: hsa00600]
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Sugar metabolism
Glycan metabolism
M00055 N-glycan precursor biosynthesis [PATH: hsa00510]
M00073 N-glycan precursor trimming [PATH: hsa00510]
M00075 N-glycan biosynthesis, complex type [PATH: hsa00510]
M00056 O-glycan biosynthesis, mucin type core [PATH: hsa00512]
M00070 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, lacto-series, LacCer => Lc4Cer [PATH: hsa00601]
M00071 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, neolacto-series, LacCer => nLc4Cer [PATH: hsa00601]
M00068 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, globo-series, LacCer => Gb4Cer [PATH: hsa00603]
M00069 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, ganglio series, LacCer => GT3 [PATH: hsa00604]
M00065 GPI-anchor biosynthesis, core oligosaccharide [PATH: hsa00563]
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
M00095 C5 isoprenoid biosynthesis, mevalonate pathway [PATH: hsa00900]
M00367 C10-C20 isoprenoid biosynthesis, non-plant eukaryotes [PATH: hsa00900]
Sterol biosynthesis
M00101 Cholesterol biosynthesis, squalene 2,3-epoxide => cholesterol [PATH: hsa00100]
M00103 Cholecalciferol biosynthesis [PATH: hsa00100]
M00104 Bile acid biosynthesis, cholesterol => cholate [PATH: hsa00120]
M00106 Conjugated bile acid biosynthesis, cholate => taurocholate/glycocholate [PATH: hsa00120]
M00107 Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => prognenolone => progesterone [PATH: hsa00140]
M00108 C21-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, progesterone => corticosterone/aldosterone [PATH: hsa00140]
M00109 C21-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, progesterone => cortisol/cortisone [PATH: hsa00140]
M00110 C19/C18-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => androstenedione => estrone [PATH: hsa00140]
Other terpenoid biosynthesis
Nucleotide and amino acid metabolism
Purine metabolism
M00048 Inosine monophosphate biosynthesis, PRPP + glutamine => IMP [PATH: hsa00230]
M00049 Adenine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, IMP => ADP,ATP [PATH: hsa00230]
M00050 Guanine ribonucleotide biosynthesis IMP => GDP,GTP [PATH: hsa00230]
Pyrimidine metabolism
M00051 Uridine monophosphate biosynthesis, glutamine (+ PRPP) => UMP [PATH: hsa00240]
M00052 Pyrimidine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, UMP => UDP/UTP,CDP/CTP [PATH: hsa00240]
M00046 Pyrimidine degradation, uracil => beta-alanine, thymine => 3-aminoisobutanoate [PATH: hsa00240]
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
M00036 Leucine degradation, leucine => acetoacetate + acetyl-CoA [PATH: hsa00280]
Lysine metabolism
M00032 Lysine degradation, lysine => saccharopine => acetoacetyl-CoA [PATH: hsa00310]
Arginine and proline metabolism
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
M00042 Catecholamine biosynthesis, tyrosine => dopamine => noradrenaline => adrenaline [PATH: hsa00350]
M00043 Thyroid hormone biosynthesis, tyrosine => triiodothyronine/thyroxine [PATH: hsa00350]
M00044 Tyrosine degradation, tyrosine => homogentisate [PATH: hsa00350]
M00037 Melatonin biosynthesis, tryptophan => serotonin => melatonin [PATH: hsa00380]
Other amino acid metabolism
Cofactor and vitamin biosynthesis
Polyamine biosynthesis
M00133 Polyamine biosynthesis, arginine => agmatine => putrescine => spermidine [PATH: hsa00330]
M00134 Polyamine biosynthesis, arginine => ornithine => putrescine [PATH: hsa00330]
M00135 GABA biosynthesis, eukaryotes, putrescine => GABA [PATH: hsa00330]
Phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis
Alkaloid and other secondary metabolite biosynthesis
Secondary metabolism
Structural complex
Energy metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Genetic information processing
DNA polymerase
Replication system
Repair system
RNA polymerase
Spliceosome
RNA processing
Ribosome
Proteasome
Ubiquitin system
Protein processing
Environmental information processing
Mineral and organic ion transport system
Saccharide and polyol transport system
Phosphate and amino acid transport system
Peptide and nickel transport system
Metallic cation, iron-siderophore and vitamin B12 transport system
ABC-2 type and other transport systems
Phosphotransferase system (PTS)
Bacterial secretion system
Functional set
Metabolism
Aminoacyl tRNA
Nucleotide sugar
Environmental information processing
Two-component regulatory system
Signature module
Genotypic signature
Metabolic capacity
Pathogenicity
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