KEGG   DRUG: Ephedrine
Entry
D00124                      Drug                                   
Name
Ephedrine (USP);
Ephedrine (TN)
Formula
C10H15NO
Exact mass
165.1154
Mol weight
165.23
Structure
Simcomp
Source
Ephedra sinica [TAX:33152]
Class
Cardiovascular agent
 DG01703  Cardiotonic
  DG01702  Phenethylamine cardiotonic
 DG01456  Adrenergic receptor agonist
Unclassified
 DG03282  Ephedrine-containing preparation
Remark
Same as: C01575
ATC code: C01CA26 R01AA03 R01AB05 R03CA02 S01FB02
Chemical structure group: DG00227
Product (DG00227): D01386<JP/US> D04018<US>
Efficacy
Bronchodilator, Adrenergic receptor agonist
Comment
Phenethylamine derivative
Ephedra alkaloid
Target
ADRA1 [HSA:148 147 146] [KO:K04135 K04136 K04137]
ADRA2 [HSA:150 151 152] [KO:K04138 K04139 K04140]
ADRB [HSA:153 154 155] [KO:K04141 K04142 K04143]
  Pathway
hsa04020  Calcium signaling pathway
hsa04080  Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
hsa04261  Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes
hsa04270  Vascular smooth muscle contraction
hsa04970  Salivary secretion
Interaction
Brite
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification [BR:br08303]
 C CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
  C01 CARDIAC THERAPY
   C01C CARDIAC STIMULANTS EXCL. CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES
    C01CA Adrenergic and dopaminergic agents
     C01CA26 Ephedrine
      D00124  Ephedrine (USP)
 R RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
  R01 NASAL PREPARATIONS
   R01A DECONGESTANTS AND OTHER NASAL PREPARATIONS FOR TOPICAL USE
    R01AA Sympathomimetics, plain
     R01AA03 Ephedrine
      D00124  Ephedrine (USP)
    R01AB Sympathomimetics, combinations excl. corticosteroids
     R01AB05 Ephedrine
      D00124  Ephedrine (USP)
  R03 DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES
   R03C ADRENERGICS FOR SYSTEMIC USE
    R03CA Alpha- and beta-adrenoreceptor agonists
     R03CA02 Ephedrine
      D00124  Ephedrine (USP)
 S SENSORY ORGANS
  S01 OPHTHALMOLOGICALS
   S01F MYDRIATICS AND CYCLOPLEGICS
    S01FB Sympathomimetics excl. antiglaucoma preparations
     S01FB02 Ephedrine
      D00124  Ephedrine (USP)
Risk category of Japanese OTC drugs [BR:br08312]
 Second-class OTC drugs
  Inorganic and organic chemicals
   Ephedrine
    D00124  Ephedrine (USP)
Drug groups [BR:br08330]
 Cardiovascular agent
  DG01703  Cardiotonic
   DG01702  Phenethylamine cardiotonic
    DG00227  Ephedrine
     D00124  Ephedrine
  DG01456  Adrenergic receptor agonist
   DG00227  Ephedrine
    D00124  Ephedrine
 Unclassified
  DG03282  Ephedrine-containing preparation
   DG00227  Ephedrine
    D00124  Ephedrine
Target-based classification of drugs [BR:br08310]
 G Protein-coupled receptors
  Rhodopsin family
   Adrenaline
    ADRA1
     D00124  Ephedrine (USP)
    ADRA2
     D00124  Ephedrine (USP)
    ADRB
     D00124  Ephedrine (USP)
Drug groups [BR:br08330]
 Cardiovascular agent
  DG01703  Cardiotonic
   DG01702  Phenethylamine cardiotonic
    DG00227  Ephedrine
  DG01456  Adrenergic receptor agonist
   DG00227  Ephedrine
 Unclassified
  DG03282  Ephedrine-containing preparation
   DG00227  Ephedrine
Other DBs
CAS: 299-42-3
PubChem: 7847192
ChEBI: 15407
LigandBox: D00124
NIKKAJI: J9.314I
LinkDB
KCF data

ATOM        12
            1   C8x C    18.1508  -17.0380
            2   C8x C    18.1508  -18.4401
            3   C8x C    19.3680  -19.1412
            4   C8x C    20.5781  -18.4401
            5   C8y C    20.5781  -17.0380
            6   C8x C    19.3680  -16.3369
            7   C1c C    21.7836  -16.3369
            8   C1c C    22.9945  -17.0308
            9   N1b N    24.2054  -16.3298
            10  C1a C    25.4164  -17.0237
            11  O1a O    21.7791  -14.9348
            12  C1a C    22.9975  -18.4330
BOND        12
            1     6   1 1
            2     5   7 1
            3     1   2 2
            4     7   8 1
            5     2   3 1
            6     8   9 1
            7     3   4 2
            8     9  10 1
            9     4   5 1
            10    7  11 1 #Up
            11    5   6 2
            12    8  12 1 #Up

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