KEGG   PATHWAY: mna04727
Entry
mna04727                    Pathway                                
Name
GABAergic synapse - Miniopterus natalensis (Natal long-fingered bat)
Description
Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the most abundant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). When released in the synaptic cleft, GABA binds to three major classes of receptors: GABAA, GABAB, and GABAC receptors. GABAA and GABAC receptors are ionotropic and mediate fast GABA responses by triggering chloride channel openings, while GABAB receptors are metabotropic and mediate slower GABA responses by activating G-proteins and influencing second messenger systems. GABAA receptors, the major sites for fast inhibitory neurotransmission in the CNS, are regulated by phosphorylation mechanisms, affecting both their functional properties and their cell surface mobility and trafficking. GABA release by the presynaptic terminal is negatively regulated by GABAB autoreceptors, and is cleared from the extracellular space by GABA transporters (GATs) located either on the presynaptic terminal or neighboring glial cells.
Class
Organismal Systems; Nervous system
Pathway map
mna04727  GABAergic synapse
mna04727

Other DBs
GO: 0051932
Organism
Miniopterus natalensis (Natal long-fingered bat) [GN:mna]
Gene
107528214  SLC38A1; sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 1 [KO:K14990]
107528216  SLC38A2; sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14207]
107546205  GLS2; glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K01425] [EC:3.5.1.2]
107540656  GLS; glutaminase kidney isoform, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K01425] [EC:3.5.1.2]
107541555  GAD2; glutamate decarboxylase 2 [KO:K01580] [EC:4.1.1.15]
107546539  glutamate decarboxylase 1 [KO:K01580] [EC:4.1.1.15]
107542119  SLC32A1; vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter [KO:K15015]
107526812  ABAT; 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial [KO:K13524] [EC:2.6.1.19 2.6.1.22]
107537889  GABRA1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 [KO:K05175]
107537965  GABRA3; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3 isoform X1 [KO:K05175]
107537858  GABRA6; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6 [KO:K05175]
107527865  GABRA5; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5 [KO:K05175]
107532500  GABRA2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2 [KO:K05175]
107533097  GABRA4; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4 [KO:K05175]
107528034  GABRB3; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K05181]
107537880  GABRB2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05181]
107533104  GABRB1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1 [KO:K05181]
107537863  GABRG2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05186]
107527855  GABRG3; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3 [KO:K05186]
107532484  GABRG1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05186]
107540159  GABRD; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta [KO:K05184]
107537955  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon-like [KO:K05185]
107537964  GABRQ; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta [KO:K05192]
107540343  GABRP; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi [KO:K05189]
107544336  PRKACA; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
107543188  PRKACB; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
107542143  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
107538300  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
107544745  PRKCB; protein kinase C beta type [KO:K19662] [EC:2.7.11.13]
107540426  PRKCG; protein kinase C gamma type [KO:K19663] [EC:2.7.11.13]
107524724  GABARAPL2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341]
107544101  GABARAPL1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341]
107544523  GABARAP; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein [KO:K08341]
107530228  NSF; vesicle-fusing ATPase isoform X1 [KO:K06027] [EC:3.6.4.6]
107533944  TRAK2; trafficking kinesin-binding protein 2 [KO:K15374]
107543116  PLCL1; inactive phospholipase C-like protein 1 [KO:K15375]
107545669  GPHN; gephyrin isoform X1 [KO:K15376] [EC:2.10.1.1 2.7.7.75]
107530892  SLC12A5; solute carrier family 12 member 5 isoform X1 [KO:K23967]
107533430  GABRR1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-1 [KO:K05190]
107533431  GABRR2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-2 [KO:K05190]
107527103  GABRR3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-3 [KO:K05190]
107541038  CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344]
107536136  CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849]
107546425  CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850]
107534931  CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851]
107541372  CACNA1F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853]
107536018  CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857]
107544719  GABBR1; gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 [KO:K04615]
107545035  GABBR2; gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 [KO:K04615]
107545320  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha [KO:K04630]
107540752  GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
107545079  GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630]
107543463  GNAO1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04534]
107540160  GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536]
107540939  GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537]
107544078  GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825]
107541113  GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538]
107546541  GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539]
107525867  GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826]
107543109  GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540]
107527185  GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541]
107543194  GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542]
107534609  GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543]
107536795  GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544]
107541861  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545]
107537622  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10-like [KO:K04545]
107541673  GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546]
107541527  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7-like [KO:K04347]
107533406  GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347]
107533363  GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547]
107541750  GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548]
107539173  GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549]
107526004  ADCY1; adenylate cyclase type 1 [KO:K08041] [EC:4.6.1.1]
107540528  ADCY2; adenylate cyclase type 2 [KO:K08042] [EC:4.6.1.1]
107534062  ADCY3; adenylate cyclase type 3 [KO:K08043] [EC:4.6.1.1]
107531740  ADCY4; adenylate cyclase type 4 [KO:K08044] [EC:4.6.1.1]
107527242  ADCY5; adenylate cyclase type 5 isoform X1 [KO:K08045] [EC:4.6.1.1]
107528232  ADCY6; adenylate cyclase type 6 isoform X1 [KO:K08046] [EC:4.6.1.1]
107531029  ADCY7; adenylate cyclase type 7 [KO:K08047] [EC:4.6.1.1]
107539500  ADCY8; adenylate cyclase type 8 isoform X1 [KO:K08048] [EC:4.6.1.1]
107535777  ADCY9; adenylate cyclase type 9 isoform X1 [KO:K08049] [EC:4.6.1.1]
107543277  KCNJ6; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 2 [KO:K05000]
107534769  SLC6A1; sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1 [KO:K05034]
107546420  SLC6A13; sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2 [KO:K05046]
107534685  SLC6A11; sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3 [KO:K05044]
107546421  SLC6A12; sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter [KO:K05045]
107546301  GLUL; glutamine synthetase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
107529400  SLC38A3; sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 3 [KO:K13576]
107541391  SLC38A5; sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 5 [KO:K14992]
Compound
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00026  2-Oxoglutarate
C00042  Succinate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00076  Calcium cation
C00238  Potassium cation
C00334  4-Aminobutanoate
C00575  3',5'-Cyclic AMP
C00698  Cl-
Reference
  Authors
Davis KL, Charney D, Coyle JT, Nemeroff C (ed).
  Title
Neuropsychopharmacology: The fifth generation of progress
  Journal
Lippincott Williams & Wikins (2002)
DOI:10.1002/hup.431
Reference
  Authors
Farrant M, Kaila K
  Title
The cellular, molecular and ionic basis of GABA(A) receptor signalling.
  Journal
Prog Brain Res 160:59-87 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/S0079-6123(06)60005-8
Reference
PMID:9364667
  Authors
Ben-Ari Y, Khazipov R, Leinekugel X, Caillard O, Gaiarsa JL
  Title
GABAA, NMDA and AMPA receptors: a developmentally regulated 'menage a trois'.
  Journal
Trends Neurosci 20:523-9 (1997)
DOI:10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01147-8
Reference
  Authors
Pinard A, Seddik R, Bettler B
  Title
GABAB receptors: physiological functions and mechanisms of diversity.
  Journal
Adv Pharmacol 58:231-55 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/S1054-3589(10)58010-4
Reference
  Authors
Chalifoux JR, Carter AG
  Title
GABAB receptor modulation of synaptic function.
  Journal
Curr Opin Neurobiol 21:339-44 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2011.02.004
Reference
  Authors
Padgett CL, Slesinger PA
  Title
GABAB receptor coupling to G-proteins and ion channels.
  Journal
Adv Pharmacol 58:123-47 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/S1054-3589(10)58006-2
Reference
  Authors
Emson PC
  Title
GABA(B) receptors: structure and function.
  Journal
Prog Brain Res 160:43-57 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/S0079-6123(06)60004-6
Reference
  Authors
Kornau HC
  Title
GABA(B) receptors and synaptic modulation.
  Journal
Cell Tissue Res 326:517-33 (2006)
DOI:10.1007/s00441-006-0264-7
Reference
  Authors
Jacob TC, Moss SJ, Jurd R
  Title
GABA(A) receptor trafficking and its role in the dynamic modulation of neuronal inhibition.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 9:331-43 (2008)
DOI:10.1038/nrn2370
Reference
  Authors
Kneussel M
  Title
Dynamic regulation of GABA(A) receptors at synaptic sites.
  Journal
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 39:74-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00159-5
Reference
  Authors
Luscher B, Fuchs T, Kilpatrick CL
  Title
GABAA receptor trafficking-mediated plasticity of inhibitory synapses.
  Journal
Neuron 70:385-409 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.03.024
Reference
  Authors
Arancibia-Carcamo IL, Kittler JT
  Title
Regulation of GABA(A) receptor membrane trafficking and synaptic localization.
  Journal
Pharmacol Ther 123:17-31 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.03.012
Reference
  Authors
Bak LK, Schousboe A, Waagepetersen HS
  Title
The glutamate/GABA-glutamine cycle: aspects of transport, neurotransmitter homeostasis and ammonia transfer.
  Journal
J Neurochem 98:641-53 (2006)
DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03913.x
Reference
  Authors
Conti F, Minelli A, Melone M
  Title
GABA transporters in the mammalian cerebral cortex: localization, development and pathological implications.
  Journal
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 45:196-212 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.03.003
Reference
  Authors
Brambilla P, Perez J, Barale F, Schettini G, Soares JC
  Title
GABAergic dysfunction in mood disorders.
  Journal
Mol Psychiatry 8:721-37, 715 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/sj.mp.4001362
Reference
  Authors
Chebib M, Johnston GA
  Title
GABA-Activated ligand gated ion channels: medicinal chemistry and molecular biology.
  Journal
J Med Chem 43:1427-47 (2000)
DOI:10.1021/jm9904349
Related
pathway
mna00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
mna00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
mna04144  Endocytosis
mna04721  Synaptic vesicle cycle
KO pathway
ko04727   
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