Entry |
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Name |
FoxO signaling pathway - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon)
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Description |
The forkhead box O (FOXO) family of transcription factors regulates the expression of genes in cellular physiological events including apoptosis, cell-cycle control, glucose metabolism, oxidative stress resistance, and longevity. A central regulatory mechanism of FOXO proteins is phosphorylation by the serine-threonine kinase Akt/protein kinase B (Akt/PKB), downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), in response to insulin or several growth factors. Phosphorylation at three conserved residues results in the export of FOXO proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, thereby decreasing expression of FOXO target genes. In contrast, the stress-activated c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and the energy sensing AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), upon oxidative and nutrient stress stimuli phosphorylate and activate FoxOs. Aside from PKB, JNK and AMPK, FOXOs are regulated by multiple players through several post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation, but also acetylation, methylation and ubiquitylation.
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Class |
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
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Pathway map |

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Other DBs |
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Organism |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon) [GN: otw]
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Gene |
112240152 | LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transforming growth factor beta-1-like [KO:K13375] |
112228561 | mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501] |
112229740 | mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501] |
112257537 | mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501] |
112248311 | smad4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 [KO:K04501] |
112222845 | mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501] |
112219493 | mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501] |
112260362 | prkaa2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.11] |
112219380 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K07199] |
112253920 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200] |
112227751 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200] |
112233576 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200] |
112254606 | prkag1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1 [KO:K07200] |
112260549 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200] |
112232700 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200] |
112226860 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200] |
112266595 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200] |
112217541 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200] |
112215347 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K07200] |
112260046 | solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4-like [KO:K07191] |
112214760 | solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K07191] |
112229124 | LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin receptor substrate 1-B-like [KO:K16172] |
112267269 | pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153] |
112216060 | phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153] |
112232603 | phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153] |
112260202 | phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153] |
112227144 | phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153] |
112251044 | pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153] |
112260699 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649] |
112250738 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649] |
112260309 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like isoform X1 [KO:K02649] |
112244626 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649] |
112250879 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649] |
112252131 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649] |
112226747 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649] |
112248937 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha-like [KO:K02649] |
112230790 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649] |
112216339 | arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K17848] |
112258660 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692] |
112225989 | LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: signal transducer and activator of transcription 3-like [KO:K04692] |
112234492 | LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: growth factor receptor-bound protein 2-like [KO:K04364] |
112234604 | LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: growth factor receptor-bound protein 2-like [KO:K04364] |
112251264 | growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like [KO:K04402] |
112250716 | growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta-like [KO:K04402] |
112251192 | growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like [KO:K04402] |
112260284 | growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like isoform X1 [KO:K04402] |
112249878 | growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like [KO:K04402] |
112252104 | growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta-like [KO:K04402] |
112263967 | growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402] |
112230512 | growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402] |
112219828 | growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402] |
112219829 | growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402] |
112230565 | growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402] |
112248817 | growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402] |
112227088 | growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like [KO:K04402] |
112251074 | tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389] |
112248671 | tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like isoform X1 [KO:K04389] |
112263074 | tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389] |
112237814 | tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like isoform X1 [KO:K04389] |
112215451 | tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10-like [KO:K04721] |
112215470 | tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10-like [KO:K04721] |
112227478 | tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10-like [KO:K04721] |
112236919 | tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10-like [KO:K04721] |
112257438 | BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like [KO:K15464] |
112253054 | bnip3; BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 [KO:K15464] |
112253764 | gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341] |
112214757 | gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like [KO:K08341] |
112252285 | gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341] |
112225868 | gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 [KO:K08341] |
112251541 | LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1-like [KO:K04288] |
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Compound |
C05981 | Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Glauser DA, Schlegel W |
Title |
The emerging role of FOXO transcription factors in pancreatic beta cells. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
van der Horst A, Burgering BM |
Title |
Stressing the role of FoxO proteins in lifespan and disease. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK |
Title |
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Eijkelenboom A, Burgering BM |
Title |
FOXOs: signalling integrators for homeostasis maintenance. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Daitoku H, Fukamizu A |
Title |
FOXO transcription factors in the regulatory networks of longevity. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Hedrick SM |
Title |
The cunning little vixen: Foxo and the cycle of life and death. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Coffer PJ, Burgering BM |
Title |
Forkhead-box transcription factors and their role in the immune system. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Ro SH, Liu D, Yeo H, Paik JH |
Title |
FoxOs in neural stem cell fate decision. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Maiese K, Chong ZZ, Shang YC |
Title |
OutFOXOing disease and disability: the therapeutic potential of targeting FoxO proteins. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Hagenbuchner J, Ausserlechner MJ |
Title |
Mitochondria and FOXO3: breath or die. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Maiese K, Chong ZZ, Shang YC |
Title |
"Sly as a FOXO": new paths with Forkhead signaling in the brain. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Oh HM, Yu CR, Dambuza I, Marrero B, Egwuagu CE |
Title |
STAT3 protein interacts with Class O Forkhead transcription factors in the cytoplasm and regulates nuclear/cytoplasmic localization of FoxO1 and FoxO3a proteins in CD4(+) T cells. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Huang H, Tindall DJ |
Title |
Regulation of FOXO protein stability via ubiquitination and proteasome degradation. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Greer EL, Brunet A |
Title |
FOXO transcription factors at the interface between longevity and tumor suppression. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Seoane J, Le HV, Shen L, Anderson SA, Massague J |
Title |
Integration of Smad and forkhead pathways in the control of neuroepithelial and glioblastoma cell proliferation. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Yamagata K, Daitoku H, Takahashi Y, Namiki K, Hisatake K, Kako K, Mukai H, Kasuya Y, Fukamizu A |
Title |
Arginine methylation of FOXO transcription factors inhibits their phosphorylation by Akt. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
van der Horst A, de Vries-Smits AM, Brenkman AB, van Triest MH, van den Broek N, Colland F, Maurice MM, Burgering BM |
Title |
FOXO4 transcriptional activity is regulated by monoubiquitination and USP7/HAUSP. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Zhang Y, Gan B, Liu D, Paik JH |
Title |
FoxO family members in cancer. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Van Der Heide LP, Hoekman MF, Smidt MP |
Title |
The ins and outs of FoxO shuttling: mechanisms of FoxO translocation and transcriptional regulation. |
Journal |
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Related pathway |
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KO pathway |
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LinkDB |
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