Entry |
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Name |
Focal adhesion - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon)
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Description |
Cell-matrix adhesions play essential roles in important biological processes including cell motility, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, regulation of gene expression and cell survival. At the cell-extracellular matrix contact points, specialized structures are formed and termed focal adhesions, where bundles of actin filaments are anchored to transmembrane receptors of the integrin family through a multi-molecular complex of junctional plaque proteins. Some of the constituents of focal adhesions participate in the structural link between membrane receptors and the actin cytoskeleton, while others are signalling molecules, including different protein kinases and phosphatases, their substrates, and various adapter proteins. Integrin signaling is dependent upon the non-receptor tyrosine kinase activities of the FAK and src proteins as well as the adaptor protein functions of FAK, src and Shc to initiate downstream signaling events. These signalling events culminate in reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton; a prerequisite for changes in cell shape and motility, and gene expression. Similar morphological alterations and modulation of gene expression are initiated by the binding of growth factors to their respective receptors, emphasizing the considerable crosstalk between adhesion- and growth factor-mediated signalling.
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Class |
Cellular Processes; Cellular community - eukaryotes
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Pathway map |

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Other DBs |
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Organism |
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon) [GN: otw]
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Gene |
112234081 | vascular endothelial growth factor A-A-like isoform X1 [KO:K05448] |
112217670 | vascular endothelial growth factor A-A-like isoform X1 [KO:K05448] |
112215535 | myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform [KO:K10351] |
112255301 | myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform-like [KO:K10351] |
112249714 | LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: myosin regulatory light chain 2, atrial isoform-like [KO:K12754] |
112257917 | myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform-like [KO:K12756] |
112228530 | myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K12756] |
112259027 | myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle isoform type 2-like [KO:K12758] |
112258967 | myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle isoform type 2-like [KO:K12758] |
112263934 | myosin regulatory light chain 2, skeletal muscle isoform-like [KO:K12758] |
112260058 | serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-beta catalytic subunit-like isoform X1 [KO:K06269] [EC:3.1.3.16] |
112216138 | protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12B-like isoform X1 [KO:K12329] |
112245575 | protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12C-like isoform X1 [KO:K17457] |
112264608 | protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12C-like isoform X1 [KO:K17457] |
112245503 | protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12C-like isoform X1 [KO:K17457] |
112245504 | protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12C-like isoform X1 [KO:K17457] |
112252413 | ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1-like [KO:K04349] |
112245255 | ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1-like [KO:K04349] |
112267174 | vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06274] |
112267269 | pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153] |
112216060 | phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153] |
112232603 | phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153] |
112260202 | phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153] |
112227144 | phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153] |
112251044 | pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153] |
112260699 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649] |
112250738 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649] |
112260309 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like isoform X1 [KO:K02649] |
112244626 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649] |
112250879 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649] |
112252131 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649] |
112226747 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649] |
112248937 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha-like [KO:K02649] |
112230790 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649] |
112230527 | LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2-like [KO:K05730] |
112239957 | ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04392] |
112259175 | ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K07861] |
112224482 | rac3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861] |
112252351 | breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K05726] |
112248224 | rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K06277] |
112263306 | rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K06277] |
112247636 | rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K06277] |
112230757 | rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K06277] |
112234492 | LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: growth factor receptor-bound protein 2-like [KO:K04364] |
112234604 | LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: growth factor receptor-bound protein 2-like [KO:K04364] |
112235685 | LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of apoptosis protein-like [KO:K16060] |
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Compound |
C04637 | 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate |
C05981 | Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Berman AE, Kozlova NI, Morozevich GE. |
Title |
Integrins: structure and signaling. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Lee JW, Juliano R. |
Title |
Mitogenic signal transduction by integrin- and growth factor receptor-mediated pathways. |
Journal |
Mol Cells 17:188-202 (2004) |
Reference |
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Authors |
Danen EH, Yamada KM. |
Title |
Fibronectin, integrins, and growth control. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Guo W, Giancotti FG. |
Title |
Integrin signalling during tumour progression. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Petit V, Thiery JP. |
Title |
Focal adhesions: structure and dynamics. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Stupack DG, Cheresh DA. |
Title |
Get a ligand, get a life: integrins, signaling and cell survival. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Parsons JT. |
Title |
Focal adhesion kinase: the first ten years. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Mitra SK, Hanson DA, Schlaepfer DD. |
Title |
Focal adhesion kinase: in command and control of cell motility. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Comoglio PM, Boccaccio C, Trusolino L. |
Title |
Interactions between growth factor receptors and adhesion molecules: breaking the rules. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Schlaepfer DD, Mitra SK. |
Title |
Multiple connections link FAK to cell motility and invasion. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Burridge K, Wennerberg K. |
Title |
Rho and Rac take center stage. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Schmitz AA, Govek EE, Bottner B, Van Aelst L. |
Title |
Rho GTPases: signaling, migration, and invasion. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Vanhaesebroeck B, Alessi DR. |
Title |
The PI3K-PDK1 connection: more than just a road to PKB. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Nicholson KM, Anderson NG. |
Title |
The protein kinase B/Akt signalling pathway in human malignancy. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Oloumi A, McPhee T, Dedhar S. |
Title |
Regulation of E-cadherin expression and beta-catenin/Tcf transcriptional activity by the integrin-linked kinase. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Turner CE. |
Title |
Paxillin and focal adhesion signalling. |
Journal |
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Reference |
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Authors |
Hlobilkova A, Knillova J, Bartek J, Lukas J, Kolar Z. |
Title |
The mechanism of action of the tumour suppressor gene PTEN. |
Journal |
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 147:19-25 (2003) |
Related pathway |
otw04060 | Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction |
otw04070 | Phosphatidylinositol signaling system |
otw04810 | Regulation of actin cytoskeleton |
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KO pathway |
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LinkDB |
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