Mirror movements (MRMV) are involuntary movements of one side of the body that mirror intentional movements on the opposite side. While mirror movements are occasionally found in young children, persistence beyond the age of 10 is abnormal. Congenital mirror movements is a rare disorder that is mainly inherited in an autosomal-dominant fashion. Mutations in DCC, the gene encoding receptor for netrin 1 have been identified in MRMV patients. It has also been reported that RAD51 haploinsufficiency causes the heterogeneous MRMV.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
08 Diseases of the nervous system
Movement disorders
8A07 Certain specified movement disorder
H01287 Congenital mirror movements
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
H01287 Congenital mirror movements
nt06546 IgSF CAM signaling
H01287 Congenital mirror movements
Depienne C, Bouteiller D, Meneret A, Billot S, Groppa S, Klebe S, Charbonnier-Beaupel F, Corvol JC, Saraiva JP, Brueggemann N, Bhatia K, Cincotta M, Brochard V, Flamand-Roze C, Carpentier W, Meunier S, Marie Y, Gaussen M, Stevanin G, Wehrle R, Vidailhet M, Klein C, Dusart I, Brice A, Roze E
Title
RAD51 haploinsufficiency causes congenital mirror movements in humans.
Ahmed I, Mittal K, Sheikh TI, Vasli N, Rafiq MA, Mikhailov A, Ohadi M, Mahmood H, Rouleau GA, Bhatti A, Ayub M, Srour M, John P, Vincent JB
Title
Identification of a homozygous splice site mutation in the dynein axonemal light chain 4 gene on 22q13.1 in a large consanguineous family from Pakistan with congenital mirror movement disorder.
Meneret A, Franz EA, Trouillard O, Oliver TC, Zagar Y, Robertson SP, Welniarz Q, Gardner RJM, Gallea C, Srour M, Depienne C, Jasoni CL, Dubacq C, Riant F, Lamy JC, Morel MP, Guerois R, Andreani J, Fouquet C, Doulazmi M, Vidailhet M, Rouleau GA, Brice A, Chedotal A, Dusart I, Roze E, Markie D
Title
Mutations in the netrin-1 gene cause congenital mirror movements.
DISEASE: Horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis
Entry
H02450 Disease
Name
Horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis
Description
Horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis (HGPPS) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by congenital absence of horizontal conjugate eye movements with progressive scoliosis developing in childhood and adolescence. HGPPS is caused by mutations in the axon guidance molecule ROBO3. Recently, it has been reported that mutations in DCC cause the syndrome with combined features of agenesis of the corpus callosum and HGPPS.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
09 Diseases of the visual system
Strabismus or ocular motility disorders
9C83 Disorders of binocular movement
H02450 Horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
H02450 Horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis
nt06546 IgSF CAM signaling
H02450 Horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis