Chung BC, Picado-Leonard J, Haniu M, Bienkowski M, Hall PF, Shively JE, Miller WL
Title
Cytochrome P450c17 (steroid 17 alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase): cloning of human adrenal and testis cDNAs indicates the same gene is expressed in both tissues.
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen;
With reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
Requires NADPH and EC 1.6.2.4, NADPH---hemoprotein reductase. A microsomal hemeprotein that catalyses two independent reactions at the same active site - the 17alpha-hydroxylation of pregnenolone and progesterone, which is part of glucocorticoid hormones biosynthesis, and the conversion of the 17alpha-hydroxylated products via a 17,20-lyase reaction to form androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone, leading to sex hormone biosynthesis (EC 1.14.14.32, 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone deacetylase). The ratio of the 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities is an important factor in determining the directions of steroid hormone biosynthesis towards biosynthesis of glucocorticoid or sex hormones.
History
EC 1.14.14.19 created 1961 as EC 1.99.1.9, transferred 1965 to EC 1.14.1.7, transferred 1972 to EC 1.14.99.9, modified 2013, transferred 2015 to EC 1.14.14.19
Molecular cloning and heterologous expression in E. coli of cytochrome P45017alpha. Comparison of structural and functional properties of substrate-specific cytochromes P450 from different species.
Enzymatic reactions [BR:br08201]
1. Oxidoreductase reactions
1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
1.14.14 With reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
1.14.14.19
R13212 5alpha-Pregnane-3,20-dione + [Reduced NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] + Oxygen <=> 5alpha-Pregnan-17alpha-ol-3,20-dione + [Oxidized NADPH---hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
IUBMB reaction hierarchy [BR:br08202]
1. Oxidoreductase reactions
1.14.14.19
R02131 Steroid <=> 17alpha-Hydroxysteroid
R13212 5alpha-Pregnane-3,20-dione <=> 5alpha-Pregnan-17alpha-ol-3,20-dione