Entry
Name
histidine decarboxylase;
L-histidine decarboxylase;
L-histidine carboxy-lyase
Class
Lyases;
Carbon-carbon lyases;
Carboxy-lyases
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
L-histidine carboxy-lyase (histamine-forming)
Reaction(IUBMB)
L-histidine = histamine + CO2 [RN:
R01167 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
Product
Comment
The enzyme from animal tissues contains a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate cofactor. The bacterial enzyme contains a tightly-bound pyruvoyl cofactor.
History
EC 4.1.1.22 created 1961
Pathway
ec01110 Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K01590 histidine decarboxylase
Genes
PANU : 101023980 116268502
CCAD : 122443619 122443620
MASI : 127417433 127456382
HSP : 118115221 118116306(hdc)
SSCV : 125966980 125967121
SASA : 106587893 106595316
PSPA : 121294326 121298899
ARUT : 117428518 117429746
PMRN : 116939959 116939967 116939973 116941860 116941876
LRJ : 133346349 133346655 133346664 133346669 133346670
DSI : Dsimw501_GD10721(Dsim_GD10721)
AALB : 109417567 109417775
PPYR : 116170947 116171023
CFEL : 113376288 113376294
BROR : 134531227 134539649
PPOI : 119089735 119090419 119114033 119114035
DPOL : 127867297 127867298
MAEA : 128221562 128221585
REE : electrica_00039(hdc)
PSHI : SAMEA2665130_1235(hdc_1) SAMEA2665130_2542(hdc_2)
HAEG : NCTC8502_00552(hdc)
VNI : VIBNI_A2877(hdc) VIBNI_A3076
VAU : VANGNB10_67p044(angH)
VAQ : FIV01_05665(hdc1) FIV01_17635(hdc2)
PIJ : QEJ31_05820 QEJ31_10230 QEJ31_14785
SSIA : A7J05_00490 A7J05_36245
AGLA : OIE69_43335 OIE69_44515
ASIC : Q0Z83_012420 Q0Z83_053490 Q0Z83_110290
CCAZ : COUCH_14260 COUCH_14570
NLK : NIES25_38800 NIES25_47400
PEP : AQ505_02510 AQ505_10545
PCM : AY601_1282 AY601_2413
PGJ : QG516_05015 QG516_12775
SCN : Solca_2061 Solca_2352
SLAS : L2B55_09735 L2B55_13000
OLI : FKG96_00105 FKG96_21605
TOV : PG911_04825 PG911_12090
TPAC : PG913_03375 PG913_04600
TSIG : D6T69_01230 D6T69_07220
FBU : UJ101_01321(hdc|HDC)
CGN : OK18_03110 OK18_08355
» show all
Taxonomy
Reference
Authors
Epps HM
Title
Studies on bacterial amino-acid decarboxylases: 4. l(-)-histidine decarboxylase from Cl. welchii Type A.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Riley WD, Snell EE.
Title
Histidine decarboxylase of Lactobacillus 30a. IV. The presence of covalently bound pyruvate as the prosthetic group.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rosenthaler J, Guirard BM, Chang GW, Snell EE.
Title
Purification and properties of histidine decarboxylase from Lactobacillus 30a.
Journal
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 4.1.1.22
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 4.1.1.22
LinkDB
All DBs