KEGG   ORTHOLOGY: K11609
Entry
K11609                      KO                                     
Symbol
kasA
Name
meromycolic acid 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase I [EC:2.3.1.293]
Pathway
map00074  Mycolic acid biosynthesis
map01100  Metabolic pathways
map01110  Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Module
M00885  Meromycolic acid biosynthesis, initiation and elongation FAS II (KasA)
M00886  Meromycolic acid biosynthesis, initiation and elongation FAS II (KasA and KasB)
Reaction
R13258  long-chain-acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]:malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating)
R13262  very-long-chain-acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]:malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating)
R13266  ultra-long-chain-mono-unsaturated-acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]:malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating)
Brite
KEGG Orthology (KO) [BR:ko00001]
 09100 Metabolism
  09103 Lipid metabolism
   00074 Mycolic acid biosynthesis
    K11609  kasA; meromycolic acid 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase I
 09180 Brite Hierarchies
  09181 Protein families: metabolism
   01004 Lipid biosynthesis proteins
    K11609  kasA; meromycolic acid 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase I
Enzymes [BR:ko01000]
 2. Transferases
  2.3  Acyltransferases
   2.3.1  Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
    2.3.1.293  meromycolic acid 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I
     K11609  kasA; meromycolic acid 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase I
Lipid biosynthesis proteins [BR:ko01004]
 Fatty acid synthase
  Component type
   K11609  kasA; meromycolic acid 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase I
Other DBs
COG: COG0304
Genes
MTU: Rv2245(kasA)
MTV: RVBD_2245
MTC: MT2305(fabF-1)
MRA: MRA_2265(kasA)
MTF: TBFG_12274
MTB: TBMG_01735
MTK: TBSG_01745
MTZ: TBXG_001717
MTG: MRGA327_13860
MTI: MRGA423_13980
MTUR: CFBS_2378
MTO: MTCTRI2_2281(kasA)
MTD: UDA_2245(kasA)
MTN: ERDMAN_2470(kasA)
MTUE: J114_12035
MTUH: I917_15810
MTUL: TBHG_02197
MTUT: HKBT1_2369
MTUU: HKBT2_2371
MBO: BQ2027_MB2269(kasA)
MBB: BCG_2262(kasA)
MBT: JTY_2256(kasA)
MBM: BCGMEX_2250(kasA)
MBX: BCGT_2068
MAF: MAF_22560(kasA)
MMIC: RN08_2493
MCE: MCAN_22671(kasA)
MCQ: BN44_50188(kasA)
MCV: BN43_31488(kasA)
MCX: BN42_40169(kasA)
MCZ: BN45_50577(kasA)
MORY: MO_002354(kasA)
MLE: ML1655(kasA)
MLB: MLBr01655(kasA)
MPA: MAP_1998(kasA)
MAO: MAP4_1827
MAVI: RC58_09130
MAVU: RE97_09135
MAV: MAV_2192
MIT: OCO_21790
MIA: OCU_21970
MID: MIP_03078
MYO: OEM_19680
MIR: OCQ_20900
MLP: MLM_1921
MMAN: MMAN_18020(kasA)
MSER: MTY59_37860(kasA)
MUL: MUL_1304(kasA)
MMI: MMAR_3338(kasA)
MMAE: MMARE11_32390(kasA)
MLI: MULP_03599(kasA)
MPSE: MPSD_34150(kasA)
MSHO: MSHO_47500(kasA)
MMC: Mmcs_3366
MKM: Mkms_3428
MJL: Mjls_3377
MMM: W7S_10245
MHAD: B586_09895
MSHG: MSG_03170(kasA)
MFJ: MFLOJ_00460(kasA)
MSTO: MSTO_01120(kasA)
MSIM: MSIM_45160(kasA)
MSAK: MSAS_12200(kasA)
MLW: MJO58_16830(kasA)
MXE: MYXE_20730(kasA)
MNV: MNVI_45150(kasA)
MNM: MNVM_02370(kasA)
MCOO: MCOO_12820
MBAI: MB901379_03010(kasA_1)
MSEO: MSEO_19570(kasA)
MHEK: JMUB5695_02082(kasA)
MLJ: MLAC_22590(kasA)
MBRD: MBRA_35620(kasA)
MSHJ: MSHI_10170(kasA)
MLM: MLPF_0930(kasA)
MPAA: MKK62_10060(kasA)
MMEH: M5I08_12045(kasA)
MKY: IWGMT90018_24130(kasA)
MWU: PT015_07475(kasA)
MSG: MSMEI_4227(kasA)
MPHL: MPHLCCUG_03392(kasA)
MTHN: 4412656_01786(kasA_1)
MHAS: MHAS_01449(kasA)
MAUU: NCTC10437_03513(kasA) NCTC10437_04668(kasB_2)
MMAG: MMAD_35130 MMAD_44180(kasB_2)
MMOR: MMOR_29440
MAIC: MAIC_34210
MALV: MALV_02280
MGAD: MGAD_02950
MHEV: MHEL_60250
MSAR: MSAR_35170
MANY: MANY_19070
MAUB: MAUB_50720
MPOF: MPOR_39290 MPOR_50690(kasB)
MPHU: MPHO_18690
MBOK: MBOE_36000
MFLV: NCTC10271_01899(kasA)
MCEE: MCEL_03190
MBRM: L2Z93_001323(kasA)
MCRO: MI149_19450(kasA)
MKR: MKOR_04710(kasA)
MPAK: MIU77_06600(kasA)
MSAL: DSM43276_01633(kasA_1) DSM43276_04441(kasA_2)
MJD: JDM601_1650(kasA)
MTER: 4434518_01563(kasA)
MMIN: MMIN_32500(kasA)
MHIB: MHIB_10840(kasA)
MVM: MJO54_09170(kasA)
ASD: AS9A_1223(fabF)
NFA: NFA_16170(kasA)
NFR: ERS450000_02543(kasA_1)
NCY: NOCYR_1672(fabF) NOCYR_5164(kasA)
NNO: NONO_c06540(kasA1) NONO_c13390(kasA2) NONO_c20820(kasA3) NONO_c39590(kasA4) NONO_c40520(kasA5)
NAD: NCTC11293_00291(kasA_1) NCTC11293_02031(kasA_2) NCTC11293_02578(kasA_4)
RHA: RHA1_ro01201(fabF)
RER: RER_36740(fabF)
REY: O5Y_16895
ROP: ROP_09240(fabF) ROP_12330(fabF)
RHB: NY08_584
RHU: A3Q40_01110(kasA)
RRT: 4535765_03064(fabF_2)
RCR: NCTC10994_04197(fabF_3)
RHOJ: JVH1_31355
RFA: A3L23_03833(kasA)
RHS: A3Q41_04409(kasA)
REQ: REQ_28970(kasA)
GBR: Gbro_3123
GPO: GPOL_c28870(kasA)
GOR: KTR9_3116
GRU: GCWB2_16225(kasA)
GOM: D7316_00150(kasA)
 » show all
Reference
  Authors
Schaeffer ML, Agnihotri G, Volker C, Kallender H, Brennan PJ, Lonsdale JT
  Title
Purification and biochemical characterization of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthases KasA and KasB.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 276:47029-37 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M108903200
  Sequence
[mtu:Rv2245]
Reference
  Authors
Slayden RA, Barry CE 3rd
  Title
The role of KasA and KasB in the biosynthesis of meromycolic acids and isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  Journal
Tuberculosis (Edinb) 82:149-60 (2002)
DOI:10.1054/tube.2002.0333
LinkDB

KEGG   ENZYME: 2.3.1.293
Entry
EC 2.3.1.293                Enzyme                                 
Name
meromycolic acid 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase I;
kasA (gene name);
beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase KasA
Class
Transferases;
Acyltransferases;
Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
Sysname
ultra-long-chain mono-unsaturated fattyl acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]:malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating)
Reaction(IUBMB)
an ultra-long-chain mono-unsaturated acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + a malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = an ultra-long-chain mono-unsaturated 3-oxo-fatty acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein] [RN:R13266]
Reaction(KEGG)
R13266;
(other) R13258 R13262
Substrate
ultra-long-chain mono-unsaturated acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] [CPD:C22865];
malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] [CPD:C01209]
Product
ultra-long-chain mono-unsaturated 3-oxo-fatty acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] [CPD:C22866];
CO2 [CPD:C00011];
holo-[acyl-carrier protein] [CPD:C00229]
Comment
The enzyme is part of the fatty acid synthase (FAS) II system of mycobacteria, which extends modified products of the FAS I system, eventually forming meromycolic acids that are incorporated into mycolic acids. Meromycolic acids consist of a long chain, typically 50-60 carbons, which is functionalized by different groups.Two 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthases function within the FAS II system, encoded by the kasA and kasB genes. The two enzymes share some sequence identity but function independently on separate sets of substrates. KasA differs from KasB [EC 2.3.1.294, meromycolic acid 3-oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase II], by preferring shorter (C-22 to C-36) and more saturated (only one double bond) substrates.
History
EC 2.3.1.293 created 2019
Pathway
ec00074  Mycolic acid biosynthesis
ec01100  Metabolic pathways
ec01110  Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K11609  meromycolic acid 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase I
Genes
MTURv2245(kasA)
MTVRVBD_2245
MTCMT2305(fabF-1)
MRAMRA_2265(kasA)
MTFTBFG_12274
MTBTBMG_01735
MTKTBSG_01745
MTZTBXG_001717
MTGMRGA327_13860
MTIMRGA423_13980
MTECCDC5079_2082
MTURCFBS_2378
MTLCCDC5180_2054
MTOMTCTRI2_2281(kasA)
MTDUDA_2245(kasA)
MTNERDMAN_2470(kasA)
MTJJ112_12055
MTUBMT7199_2277
MTUEJ114_12035
MTXM943_11630
MTUHI917_15810
MTULTBHG_02197
MTUTHKBT1_2369
MTUUHKBT2_2371
MTQHKBS1_2375
MBOBQ2027_MB2269(kasA)
MBBBCG_2262(kasA)
MBTJTY_2256(kasA)
MBMBCGMEX_2250(kasA)
MBKK60_023300
MBXBCGT_2068
MAFMAF_22560(kasA)
MMICRN08_2493
MCEMCAN_22671(kasA)
MCQBN44_50188(kasA)
MCVBN43_31488(kasA)
MCXBN42_40169(kasA)
MCZBN45_50577(kasA)
MORYMO_002354(kasA)
MLEML1655(kasA)
MLBMLBr01655(kasA)
MPAMAP_1998(kasA)
MAOMAP4_1827
MAVIRC58_09130
MAVURE97_09135
MAVMAV_2192
MITOCO_21790
MIAOCU_21970
MIDMIP_03078
MYOOEM_19680
MCHIAN480_11275
MIROCQ_20900
MMALCKJ54_09725
MLPMLM_1921
MMANMMAN_18020(kasA)
MSERMTY59_37860(kasA)
MSAMycsm_03980
MULMUL_1304(kasA)
MMIMMAR_3338(kasA)
MMAEMMARE11_32390(kasA)
MLIMULP_03599(kasA)
MPSEMPSD_34150(kasA)
MSHOMSHO_47500(kasA)
MMCMmcs_3366
MKMMkms_3428
MJLMjls_3377
MMMW7S_10245
MKNMKAN_03345
MYVG155_18575
MYEAB431_19260
MHADB586_09895
MDXBTO20_13090
MSHGMSG_03170(kasA)
MFJMFLOJ_00460(kasA)
MSTOMSTO_01120(kasA)
MSIMMSIM_45160(kasA)
MSAKMSAS_12200(kasA)
MKUI2456_16055
MLWMJO58_16830(kasA)
MXEMYXE_20730(kasA)
MNVMNVI_45150(kasA)
MPAGC0J29_18640
MNMMNVM_02370(kasA)
MGORH0P51_17360
MCOOMCOO_12820
MBAIMB901379_03010(kasA_1)
MSEOMSEO_19570(kasA)
MHEKJMUB5695_02082(kasA)
MGAUMGALJ_21310
MLJMLAC_22590(kasA)
MBRDMBRA_35620(kasA)
MSHJMSHI_10170(kasA)
MMAMK3U93_14875
MSPGF6B93_13965
MOTLTS72_07820
MLMMLPF_0930(kasA)
MPAAMKK62_10060(kasA)
MMEHM5I08_12045(kasA)
MKYIWGMT90018_24130(kasA)
MADIA7U43_13135
MWUPT015_07475(kasA)
MYWBVC93_22725
MSMMSMEG_4327
MSGMSMEI_4227(kasA)
MSBLJ00_21445
MSNLI99_21450
MSHLI98_21455
MVAMvan_3756 Mvan_4950
MGIMflv_1799 Mflv_2777
MSPMspyr1_11830 Mspyr1_22170
MCBMycch_3278 Mycch_5138
MNED174_18305
MYNMyAD_17950
MFTXA26_37930
MPHLMPHLCCUG_03392(kasA)
MVQMYVA_3578 MYVA_4769 MYVA_5709
MLLB1R94_10590
MRHMycrhN_4435
MTHN4412656_01786(kasA_1)
MHASMHAS_01449(kasA)
MDUMDUV_08140 MDUV_44660
MCHTMCHIJ_33640
MDRMDOR_24810
MAUUNCTC10437_03513(kasA) NCTC10437_04668(kasB_2)
MMAGMMAD_35130 MMAD_44180(kasB_2)
MMORMMOR_29440
MFXMFAL_13630
MAICMAIC_34210
MIJMINS_32340
MALVMALV_02280
MTYMTOK_56270
MPSCMPSYJ_10760 MPSYJ_30190
MARZMARA_52190 MARA_61350
MGADMGAD_02950
MHEVMHEL_60250
MSARMSAR_35170
MANYMANY_19070
MAUBMAUB_50720
MPOFMPOR_39290 MPOR_50690(kasB)
MPHUMPHO_18690
MMUCC1S78_009095
MMATMMAGJ_73560
MBOKMBOE_36000
MFGK6L26_13130
MSEIMSEDJ_47240 MSEDJ_57810
MFLVNCTC10271_01899(kasA)
MCEEMCEL_03190
MBRML2Z93_001323(kasA)
MMONEWR22_17420
MGOAFA91_18470
MHOLK3U96_10650
MSENK3U95_15995
MPAEK0O64_18625
MRFMJO55_16900(kasA) MJO55_26740
MDFK0O62_18260
MCROMI149_19450(kasA)
MGROFZ046_00350 FZ046_10765 FZ046_22645
MAUSJN090_19080
MKRMKOR_04710(kasA)
MPAKMIU77_06600(kasA)
MABMAB_1877c MAB_4608
MMVMYCMA_0969 MYCMA_2544
MABBMASS_1864 MASS_4635
MABLMMASJCM_0440 MMASJCM_1795 MMASJCM_4664
MCHEBB28_09685 BB28_23520
MIZBAB75_10110 BAB75_25995
MSTEMSTE_01795 MSTE_04780
MSAOMYCSP_08125 MYCSP_21495
MSALDSM43276_01633(kasA_1) DSM43276_04441(kasA_2)
MJDJDM601_1650(kasA)
MTER4434518_01563(kasA)
MMINMMIN_32500(kasA)
MHIBMHIB_10840(kasA)
MHERK3U94_09080
MVMMJO54_09170(kasA)
ASDAS9A_1223(fabF)
NFANFA_16170(kasA)
NFRERS450000_02543(kasA_1)
NCYNOCYR_1672(fabF) NOCYR_5164(kasA)
NBRO3I_001035 O3I_001530 O3I_010905 O3I_039885
NNONONO_c06540(kasA1) NONO_c13390(kasA2) NONO_c20820(kasA3) NONO_c39590(kasA4) NONO_c40520(kasA5)
NSLBOX37_05410 BOX37_07850 BOX37_30445
NSRNS506_02999 NS506_04587 NS506_06033
NTPCRH09_07575 CRH09_11630 CRH09_18150
NOZDMB37_18610 DMB37_22095 DMB37_22610 DMB37_31465
NODFOH10_06500 FOH10_13310 FOH10_19595 FOH10_24550
NAHF5544_08130 F5544_14420 F5544_42295
NADNCTC11293_00291(kasA_1) NCTC11293_02031(kasA_2) NCTC11293_02578(kasA_4)
NWLNWFMUON74_33840 NWFMUON74_34890 NWFMUON74_51900 NWFMUON74_58450
NIEKV110_01045 KV110_10935 KV110_36485 KV110_38945
NTCKHQ06_15840 KHQ06_23050 KHQ06_31165 KHQ06_37615
NHUH0264_15065 H0264_21500 H0264_22775 H0264_30405 H0264_36750
NYALTV02_03220 LTV02_10585 LTV02_18070 LTV02_36510
NGPLTT66_00620 LTT66_03330 LTT66_09725 LTT66_13895
NSPUIFM12276_39730 IFM12276_46210 IFM12276_59480 IFM12276_66290
NYUD7D52_10910 D7D52_24465 D7D52_35270 D7D52_35590
RHARHA1_ro01201(fabF)
RERRER_36740(fabF)
REYO5Y_16895
REBXU06_17105
RQIC1M55_18105
ROPROP_09240(fabF) ROP_12330(fabF)
ROAPd630_LPD05302 Pd630_LPD05661
RPYY013_06230
RBYCEJ39_17015
RHBNY08_584
RAVAAT18_15865
RHWBFN03_10195
RRZCS378_05515
RHUA3Q40_01110(kasA)
RHQIM25_20245
RHODAOT96_28425 AOT96_30850
RRT4535765_03064(fabF_2)
RCRNCTC10994_04197(fabF_3)
RTMG4H71_01320
RKOJWS14_06230
RGOKYT97_25490
ROZCBI38_11880
RPSKJWS13_38335 JWS13_40200
RGORNMQ04_13090
RHOPD8W71_04420 D8W71_19330
RHOORA302_17590
RHOUKZJ41_16980
RHOWA4U64_08865
RHOJJVH1_31355
RFAA3L23_03833(kasA)
RHSA3Q41_04409(kasA)
REQREQ_28970(kasA)
PDEFP9209_14735
WHROG579_04820
GBRGbro_3123
GPOGPOL_c28870(kasA)
GORKTR9_3116
GOQACH46_13020
GTABCM27_16010
GITC6V83_13400
GRUGCWB2_16225(kasA)
GOMD7316_00150(kasA)
GAVC5O27_11985
GODGKZ92_14975
GOSQAD21_15650
GOJGR168_15045
GAMGII34_14920
GPDGII33_14045
GJIH1R19_15115
GOILK459_18890
GHNMVF96_15495
GAMIIHQ52_18855
GMGNWF22_00635
GSIP5P27_12410
SPINKV203_06400
TPRTpau_2468 Tpau_2726
TSMASU32_13575 ASU32_15195
TPULTPB0596_17510 TPB0596_21010
TSDMTP03_27750 MTP03_31280
SRTSrot_0300 Srot_2738
TOYFO059_12230
 » show all
Reference
1  [PMID:11600501]
  Authors
Schaeffer ML, Agnihotri G, Volker C, Kallender H, Brennan PJ, Lonsdale JT
  Title
Purification and biochemical characterization of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthases KasA and KasB.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 276:47029-37 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M108903200
  Sequence
[mtu:Rv2245]
Reference
2  [PMID:16267284]
  Authors
Bhatt A, Kremer L, Dai AZ, Sacchettini JC, Jacobs WR Jr
  Title
Conditional depletion of KasA, a key enzyme of mycolic acid biosynthesis, leads to mycobacterial cell lysis.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:7596-606 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.22.7596-7606.2005
Reference
3  [PMID:19604480]
  Authors
Luckner SR, Machutta CA, Tonge PJ, Kisker C
  Title
Crystal structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis KasA show mode of action within cell wall biosynthesis and its inhibition by thiolactomycin.
  Journal
Structure 17:1004-13 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.str.2009.04.012
  Sequence
[mtu:Rv2245]
Other DBs
ExplorEnz - The Enzyme Database: 2.3.1.293
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature: 2.3.1.293
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 2.3.1.293
BRENDA, the Enzyme Database: 2.3.1.293
LinkDB

KEGG   REACTION: R13258
Entry
R13258                      Reaction                               
Name
long-chain-acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]:malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating)
Definition
Long-chain acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] <=> Long-chain 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + Acyl-carrier protein
Equation
Comment
general reaction
Reaction class
RC00039  C00229_C20683
RC02728  C20683_C22858
RC02888  C01209_C22858
Enzyme
Pathway
rn00074  Mycolic acid biosynthesis
rn01100  Metabolic pathways
rn01110  Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Module
M00885  Meromycolic acid biosynthesis, initiation and elongation FAS II (KasA)
M00886  Meromycolic acid biosynthesis, initiation and elongation FAS II (KasA and KasB)
Brite
Enzymatic reactions [BR:br08201]
 2. Transferase reactions
  2.3  Acyltransferases
   2.3.1  Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
    2.3.1.293
     R13258  Long-chain acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] <=> Long-chain 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + Acyl-carrier protein
Orthology
K11609  meromycolic acid 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase I [EC:2.3.1.293]
LinkDB

KEGG   REACTION: R13262
Entry
R13262                      Reaction                               
Name
very-long-chain-acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]:malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating)
Definition
Very-long-chain acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] <=> Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + Acyl-carrier protein
Equation
Comment
general reaction
Enzyme
Pathway
rn00074  Mycolic acid biosynthesis
rn01100  Metabolic pathways
rn01110  Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Module
M00885  Meromycolic acid biosynthesis, initiation and elongation FAS II (KasA)
M00886  Meromycolic acid biosynthesis, initiation and elongation FAS II (KasA and KasB)
Brite
Enzymatic reactions [BR:br08201]
 2. Transferase reactions
  2.3  Acyltransferases
   2.3.1  Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
    2.3.1.293
     R13262  Very-long-chain acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] <=> Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + CO2 + Acyl-carrier protein
Orthology
K11609  meromycolic acid 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase I [EC:2.3.1.293]
LinkDB

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