Entry
Name
RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway - Homo sapiens (human)
Description
Specific families of pattern recognition receptors are responsible for detecting viral pathogens and generating innate immune responses. Non-self RNA appearing in a cell as a result of intracellular viral replication is recognized by a family of cytosolic RNA helicases termed RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs). The RLR proteins include RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 and are expressed in both immune and nonimmune cells. Upon recognition of viral nucleic acids, RLRs recruit specific intracellular adaptor proteins to initiate signaling pathways that lead to the synthesis of type I interferon and other inflammatory cytokines, which are important for eliminating viruses.
Class
Organismal Systems; Immune system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
hsa04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
Ortholog table
Network
Element
N00469 RIG-I-IRF7/3 signaling pathway
N00688 RIG-I-NFKB signaling pathway
N01308 MDA5-IRF7/3 signaling pathway
N01564 Post-translational modifications of RIG-I and MDA5
N01565 Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing by ADAR
Drug
D12352 Eclitasertib (USAN/INN)
Organism
Homo sapiens (human) [GN:
hsa ]
Gene
57506 MAVS; mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein [KO:K12648 ]
7187 TRAF3; TNF receptor associated factor 3 [KO:K03174 ]
10010 TANK; TRAF family member associated NFKB activator [KO:K12650 ]
8517 IKBKG; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K07210 ]
9641 IKBKE; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit epsilon [KO:K07211 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
3661 IRF3; interferon regulatory factor 3 [KO:K05411 ]
3665 IRF7; interferon regulatory factor 7 [KO:K09447 ]
8717 TRADD; TNFRSF1A associated via death domain [KO:K03171 ]
8772 FADD; Fas associated via death domain [KO:K02373 ]
1147 CHUK; component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex [KO:K04467 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
4790 NFKB1; nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 [KO:K02580 ]
5970 RELA; RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit [KO:K04735 ]
3576 CXCL8; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 [KO:K10030 ]
3627 CXCL10; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 [KO:K12671 ]
9636 ISG15; ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier [KO:K12159 ]
340061 STING1; stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1 [KO:K12654 ]
5300 PIN1; peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 [KO:K09578 ] [EC:5.2.1.8 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Yoneyama M, Kikuchi M, Natsukawa T, Shinobu N, Imaizumi T, Miyagishi M, Taira K, Akira S, Fujita T
Title
The RNA helicase RIG-I has an essential function in double-stranded RNA-induced innate antiviral responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeuchi O, Akira S
Title
MDA5/RIG-I and virus recognition.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yoneyama M, Fujita T
Title
RNA recognition and signal transduction by RIG-I-like receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nakhaei P, Genin P, Civas A, Hiscott J
Title
RIG-I-like receptors: sensing and responding to RNA virus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moore CB, Ting JP
Title
Regulation of mitochondrial antiviral signaling pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Barral PM, Sarkar D, Su ZZ, Barber GN, DeSalle R, Racaniello VR, Fisher PB
Title
Functions of the cytoplasmic RNA sensors RIG-I and MDA-5: key regulators of innate immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schlee M, Hartmann E, Coch C, Wimmenauer V, Janke M, Barchet W, Hartmann G
Title
Approaching the RNA ligand for RIG-I?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saito T, Gale M Jr
Title
Differential recognition of double-stranded RNA by RIG-I-like receptors in antiviral immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kawai T, Akira S
Title
Toll-like receptor and RIG-I-like receptor signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Michallet MC, Meylan E, Ermolaeva MA, Vazquez J, Rebsamen M, Curran J, Poeck H, Bscheider M, Hartmann G, Konig M, Kalinke U, Pasparakis M, Tschopp J
Title
TRADD protein is an essential component of the RIG-like helicase antiviral pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yoshida R, Takaesu G, Yoshida H, Okamoto F, Yoshioka T, Choi Y, Akira S, Kawai T, Yoshimura A, Kobayashi T
Title
TRAF6 and MEKK1 play a pivotal role in the RIG-I-like helicase antiviral pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mikkelsen SS, Jensen SB, Chiliveru S, Melchjorsen J, Julkunen I, Gaestel M, Arthur JS, Flavell RA, Ghosh S, Paludan SR
Title
RIG-I-mediated activation of p38 MAPK is essential for viral induction of interferon and activation of dendritic cells: dependence on TRAF2 and TAK1.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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