KEGG   PATHWAY: mthi02020
Entry
mthi02020                   Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Mixta theicola
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
mthi02020  Two-component system
mthi02020

Other DBs
GO: 0000160
Organism
Mixta theicola [GN:mthi]
Gene
C7M52_00003  bvgS_1; Virulence sensor protein BvgS [KO:K07679] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_00004  rcsB_1; Transcriptional regulatory protein RcsB [KO:K07687]
C7M52_00105  tolC_1; Outer membrane protein TolC [KO:K12340]
C7M52_00122  dctM; C4-dicarboxylate TRAP transporter large permease protein DctM [KO:K11690]
C7M52_00123  siaQ; Sialic acid TRAP transporter small permease protein SiaQ [KO:K11689]
C7M52_00124  [KO:K11688]
C7M52_00128  [KO:K27078]
C7M52_00129  caf1A; F1 capsule-anchoring protein [KO:K07347]
C7M52_00130  [KO:K07346]
C7M52_00131  [KO:K27078]
C7M52_00132  [KO:K27078]
C7M52_00137  bvgA_1; Virulence factors putative positive transcription regulator BvgA [KO:K07690]
C7M52_00149  bdlA_1; Biofilm dispersion protein BdlA [KO:K03406]
C7M52_00156  yehB; Outer membrane usher protein YehB [KO:K07347]
C7M52_00273  ddpX; D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase [KO:K08641] [EC:3.4.13.22]
C7M52_00310  barA_1; Signal transduction histidine-protein kinase BarA [KO:K07678] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_00345  csrA; Carbon storage regulator [KO:K03563]
C7M52_00398  yehU; Sensor histidine kinase YehU [KO:K27882]
C7M52_00399  yehT; Transcriptional regulatory protein YehT [KO:K27883]
C7M52_00480  glrK; Sensor histidine kinase GlrK [KO:K07711] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_00482  glrR; Transcriptional regulatory protein GlrR [KO:K07715]
C7M52_00483  glnB; Nitrogen regulatory protein P-II [KO:K04751]
C7M52_00555  acrB_1; Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB [KO:K18324]
C7M52_00556  narL_1; Nitrate/nitrite response regulator protein NarL [KO:K07685]
C7M52_00557  narX; Nitrate/nitrite sensor protein NarX [KO:K07674] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_00565  narL_2; Nitrate/nitrite response regulator protein NarL [KO:K07684]
C7M52_00567  narG; Respiratory nitrate reductase 1 alpha chain [KO:K00370] [EC:1.7.5.1 1.7.99.-]
C7M52_00568  narH; Respiratory nitrate reductase 1 beta chain [KO:K00371] [EC:1.7.5.1 1.7.99.-]
C7M52_00569  narJ; Nitrate reductase molybdenum cofactor assembly chaperone NarJ [KO:K00373]
C7M52_00570  narI_1; Respiratory nitrate reductase 1 gamma chain [KO:K00374] [EC:1.7.5.1 1.7.99.-]
C7M52_00622  ypdB; Transcriptional regulatory protein YpdB [KO:K27885]
C7M52_00623  ypdA_1; Sensor histidine kinase YpdA [KO:K27884]
C7M52_00632  yhjX; putative MFS-type transporter YhjX [KO:K08177]
C7M52_00757  pemA; Pectinesterase A [KO:K01051] [EC:3.1.1.11]
C7M52_00792  rcsC; Sensor histidine kinase RcsC [KO:K07677] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_00793  rcsB_2; Transcriptional regulatory protein RcsB [KO:K07687]
C7M52_00794  rcsD; Phosphotransferase RcsD [KO:K07676] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_00801  ompC; Outer membrane protein C [KO:K09475]
C7M52_00868  maeA; NAD-dependent malic enzyme [KO:K00027] [EC:1.1.1.38]
C7M52_00878  torY; Cytochrome c-type protein TorY [KO:K03532]
C7M52_00904  baeR; Transcriptional regulatory protein BaeR [KO:K07664]
C7M52_00905  baeS; Signal transduction histidine-protein kinase BaeS [KO:K07642] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_00906  mdtD; Putative multidrug resistance protein MdtD [KO:K18326]
C7M52_00907  mdtC; Multidrug resistance protein MdtC [KO:K07789]
C7M52_00908  mdtB; Multidrug resistance protein MdtB [KO:K07788]
C7M52_00909  mdtA; Multidrug resistance protein MdtA [KO:K07799]
C7M52_00918  [KO:K01991]
C7M52_00919  wzb; Low molecular weight protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Wzb [KO:K25307]
C7M52_00920  wzc; Tyrosine-protein kinase wzc [KO:K16692] [EC:2.7.10.3]
C7M52_00963  yraJ; Outer membrane usher protein YraJ [KO:K07347]
C7M52_00965  focC; Chaperone protein FocC [KO:K07346]
C7M52_01037  trg_1; Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein III [KO:K05876]
C7M52_01038  rcsA; Transcriptional regulatory protein RcsA [KO:K07781]
C7M52_01069  fliC2; Flagellin 2 [KO:K02406]
C7M52_01070  flaA; Flagellin [KO:K02406]
C7M52_01075  fliA_1; RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA [KO:K02405]
C7M52_01135  phoA; Alkaline phosphatase [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
C7M52_01142  flhD_1; Flagellar transcriptional regulator FlhD [KO:K02403]
C7M52_01143  flhC_1; Flagellar transcriptional regulator FlhC [KO:K02402]
C7M52_01144  motA_1; Motility protein A [KO:K02556]
C7M52_01146  cheA_1; Chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_01147  cheW_1; Chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
C7M52_01149  tsr_1; Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein I [KO:K05874]
C7M52_01150  tsr_2; Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein I [KO:K05874]
C7M52_01151  tsr_3; Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein I [KO:K05874]
C7M52_01152  cheR_1; Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
C7M52_01153  cheB_1; Chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
C7M52_01154  cheY_1; Chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K03413]
C7M52_01338  paaF; 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase [KO:K13816]
C7M52_01346  cheV; Chemotaxis protein CheV [KO:K03415]
C7M52_01391  rstB; Sensor protein RstB [KO:K07639] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_01392  rstA; Transcriptional regulatory protein RstA [KO:K07661]
C7M52_01405  trg_2; Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein III [KO:K03406]
C7M52_01430  cusA; Cation efflux system protein CusA [KO:K07787]
C7M52_01431  cusB; Cation efflux system protein CusB [KO:K07798]
C7M52_01432  cusF; Cation efflux system protein CusF [KO:K07810]
C7M52_01433  cusC; Cation efflux system protein CusC [KO:K07796]
C7M52_01434  cusR; Transcriptional regulatory protein CusR [KO:K07665]
C7M52_01435  cusS; Sensor kinase CusS [KO:K07644] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_01482  narZ; Respiratory nitrate reductase 2 alpha chain [KO:K00370] [EC:1.7.5.1 1.7.99.-]
C7M52_01483  narY; Respiratory nitrate reductase 2 beta chain [KO:K00371] [EC:1.7.5.1 1.7.99.-]
C7M52_01484  narW; putative nitrate reductase molybdenum cofactor assembly chaperone NarW [KO:K00373]
C7M52_01485  narI_2; Respiratory nitrate reductase 1 gamma chain [KO:K00374] [EC:1.7.5.1 1.7.99.-]
C7M52_01493  [KO:K07793]
C7M52_01494  [KO:K07794]
C7M52_01495  [KO:K07795]
C7M52_01508  glsA2; Glutaminase 2 [KO:K01425] [EC:3.5.1.2]
C7M52_01621  cydA_1; Cytochrome bd-I ubiquinol oxidase subunit 1 [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
C7M52_01622  appB; Cytochrome bd-II ubiquinol oxidase subunit 2 [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
C7M52_01644  cydA_2; Cytochrome bd-I ubiquinol oxidase subunit 1 [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
C7M52_01645  cydB_1; Cytochrome bd-I ubiquinol oxidase subunit 2 [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
C7M52_01673  ail_1; Attachment invasion locus protein [KO:K07804]
C7M52_01818  phoP; Transcriptional regulatory protein PhoP [KO:K07660]
C7M52_01819  phoQ; Virulence sensor histidine kinase PhoQ [KO:K07637] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_01886  flgM_1; Negative regulator of flagellin synthesis [KO:K02398]
C7M52_01933  uvrY; Response regulator UvrY [KO:K07689]
C7M52_01936  anoI; Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase [KO:K13061] [EC:2.3.1.184]
C7M52_01937  sdiA; Regulatory protein SdiA [KO:K07782]
C7M52_01983  ompF; Outer membrane protein F [KO:K09476]
C7M52_02094  tsr_4; Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein I [KO:K03406]
C7M52_02136  phoC; Major phosphate-irrepressible acid phosphatase [KO:K09474] [EC:3.1.3.2]
C7M52_02151  bvgA_2; Virulence factors putative positive transcription regulator BvgA [KO:K07688]
C7M52_02152  evgS; Sensor protein EvgS [KO:K07679] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_02170  cydX; Cytochrome bd-I ubiquinol oxidase subunit X [KO:K00424] [EC:7.1.1.7]
C7M52_02171  cydB_2; Cytochrome bd-I ubiquinol oxidase subunit 2 [KO:K00426] [EC:7.1.1.7]
C7M52_02172  cydA_3; Cytochrome bd-I ubiquinol oxidase subunit 1 [KO:K00425] [EC:7.1.1.7]
C7M52_02193  kdpE; KDP operon transcriptional regulatory protein KdpE [KO:K07667]
C7M52_02222  gltI; Glutamate/aspartate import solute-binding protein [KO:K10001]
C7M52_02223  glnM_1; putative glutamine ABC transporter permease protein GlnM [KO:K10003]
C7M52_02224  gltK; Glutamate/aspartate import permease protein GltK [KO:K10002]
C7M52_02225  glnQ_2; Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ [KO:K10004] [EC:7.4.2.1]
C7M52_02251  elfD; putative fimbrial chaperone protein ElfD [KO:K07346]
C7M52_02252  elfC; putative outer membrane usher protein ElfC [KO:K07347]
C7M52_02373  pstS_1; Phosphate-binding protein PstS [KO:K02040]
C7M52_02374  phoR; Phosphate regulon sensor protein PhoR [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_02375  phoB; Phosphate regulon transcriptional regulatory protein PhoB [KO:K07657]
C7M52_02432  pfeA; Ferric enterobactin receptor [KO:K19611]
C7M52_02529  btr; HTH-type transcriptional activator Btr [KO:K07720]
C7M52_02562  rcsF; Outer membrane lipoprotein RcsF [KO:K06080]
C7M52_02591  glnD; Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
C7M52_02595  degP; Periplasmic serine endoprotease DegP [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
C7M52_02607  tsr_5; Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein I [KO:K03406]
C7M52_02753  arcA; Aerobic respiration control protein ArcA [KO:K07773]
C7M52_02821  aer_1; Aerotaxis receptor [KO:K03776]
C7M52_02896  citC; [Citrate [pro-3S]-lyase] ligase [KO:K01910] [EC:6.2.1.22]
C7M52_02897  citD; Citrate lyase acyl carrier protein [KO:K01646]
C7M52_02898  citE; Citrate lyase subunit beta [KO:K01644] [EC:4.1.3.34]
C7M52_02899  citF; Citrate lyase alpha chain [KO:K01643] [EC:2.8.3.10]
C7M52_02900  citX; Apo-citrate lyase phosphoribosyl-dephospho-CoA transferase [KO:K05964] [EC:2.7.7.61]
C7M52_02901  citG_2; 2-(5''-triphosphoribosyl)-3'-dephosphocoenzyme-A synthase [KO:K05966] [EC:2.4.2.52]
C7M52_02930  fimD_1; Outer membrane usher protein FimD [KO:K07347]
C7M52_02931  lpfB; putative fimbrial chaperone LpfB [KO:K07346]
C7M52_02988  basR; Transcriptional regulatory protein BasR [KO:K07771]
C7M52_02989  basS; Sensor protein BasS [KO:K07643] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_03009  rpoN; RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor [KO:K03092]
C7M52_03015  arcB; Aerobic respiration control sensor protein ArcB [KO:K07648] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_03152  crp; cAMP-activated global transcriptional regulator CRP [KO:K10914]
C7M52_03182  envZ; Osmolarity sensor protein EnvZ [KO:K07638] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_03183  ompR_2; Transcriptional regulatory protein OmpR [KO:K07659]
C7M52_03213  [KO:K12511]
C7M52_03214  [KO:K12510]
C7M52_03215  [KO:K02283] [EC:7.4.2.8]
C7M52_03216  [KO:K02282]
C7M52_03218  epsD; Type II secretion system protein D [KO:K02280]
C7M52_03219  [KO:K02279]
C7M52_03221  [KO:K02651]
C7M52_03309  kdpD; Sensor protein KdpD [KO:K07646] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_03310  kdpC; Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpC subunit [KO:K01548]
C7M52_03311  kdpB; Potassium-transporting ATPase ATP-binding subunit [KO:K01547] [EC:7.2.2.6]
C7M52_03312  kdpA; Potassium-transporting ATPase potassium-binding subunit [KO:K01546]
C7M52_03349  dctA; Aerobic C4-dicarboxylate transport protein [KO:K11103]
C7M52_03392  fdnG; Formate dehydrogenase, nitrate-inducible, major subunit [KO:K08348] [EC:1.17.5.3]
C7M52_03415  ail_2; Attachment invasion locus protein [KO:K07804]
C7M52_03422  dctD; C4-dicarboxylate transport transcriptional regulatory protein DctD [KO:K08476]
C7M52_03423  pgtB; Phosphoglycerate transport system sensor protein PgtB [KO:K08475] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_03424  pgtC; Phosphoglycerate transport regulatory protein PgtC [KO:K08478]
C7M52_03425  pgtP; Phosphoglycerate transporter protein [KO:K11382]
C7M52_03479  cheR_2; Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
C7M52_03480  cheB_2; Chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
C7M52_03481  cheY_3; Chemotaxis protein CheY [KO:K03413]
C7M52_03489  fliC1; Flagellin 1 [KO:K02406]
C7M52_03490  cheW_2; Chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
C7M52_03491  cheA_2; Chemotaxis protein CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_03493  motA_2; Motility protein A [KO:K02556]
C7M52_03494  flhC_2; Flagellar transcriptional regulator FlhC [KO:K02402]
C7M52_03495  flhD_2; Flagellar transcriptional regulator FlhD [KO:K02403]
C7M52_03496  fliA_2; RNA polymerase sigma factor FliA [KO:K02405]
C7M52_03497  tar_1; Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein II [KO:K05874]
C7M52_03510  flgM_2; Negative regulator of flagellin synthesis [KO:K02398]
C7M52_03543  dnaA; Chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA [KO:K02313]
C7M52_03550  htrE; Outer membrane usher protein HtrE [KO:K07347]
C7M52_03557  tolC_3; Outer membrane protein TolC [KO:K12340]
C7M52_03558  rcsB_4; Transcriptional regulatory protein RcsB [KO:K07687]
C7M52_03566  pstS_2; Phosphate-binding protein PstS [KO:K02040]
C7M52_03612  glnG; Nitrogen regulation protein NR(I) [KO:K07712]
C7M52_03613  glnL; Nitrogen regulation protein NR(II) [KO:K07708] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_03614  glnA; Glutamine synthetase [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
C7M52_03671  cpxA_2; Sensor histidine kinase CpxA [KO:K07640] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_03672  cpxR; Transcriptional regulatory protein CpxR [KO:K07662]
C7M52_03783  wecB; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase [KO:K01791] [EC:5.1.3.14]
C7M52_03784  wecC; UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine dehydrogenase [KO:K02472] [EC:1.1.1.336]
C7M52_03819  ail_3; Attachment invasion locus protein [KO:K07804]
C7M52_03924  trg_3; Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein III [KO:K05876]
C7M52_03944  aer_2; Aerotaxis receptor [KO:K03776]
C7M52_04003  fimD_2; Outer membrane usher protein FimD [KO:K07347]
C7M52_04005  bvgS_2; Virulence sensor protein BvgS [KO:K07679] [EC:2.7.13.3]
C7M52_04006  bvgA_3; Virulence factors putative positive transcription regulator BvgA [KO:K07690]
C7M52_04012  fliC; Flagellin [KO:K02406]
C7M52_04013  frdD; Fumarate reductase subunit D [KO:K00247]
C7M52_04014  frdC; Fumarate reductase subunit C [KO:K00246]
C7M52_04015  frdB; Fumarate reductase iron-sulfur subunit [KO:K00245] [EC:1.3.5.1]
C7M52_04016  frdA; Fumarate reductase flavoprotein subunit [KO:K00244] [EC:1.3.5.1]
C7M52_04047  tar_2; Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein II [KO:K03406]
C7M52_04111  mzrA; Modulator protein MzrA [KO:K25864]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00022  Pyruvate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00034  Manganese
C00036  Oxaloacetate
C00038  Zinc cation
C00042  Succinate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00070  Copper
C00088  Nitrite
C00092  D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00158  Citrate
C00164  Acetoacetate
C00237  CO
C00238  Potassium cation
C00244  Nitrate
C00282  Hydrogen
C00291  Nickel
C00305  Magnesium cation
C00399  Ubiquinone
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00697  Nitrogen
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C00828  Menaquinone
C01019  L-Fucose
C01104  Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  Bacitracin
C02084  Tetrathionate
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05818  2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06689  Vancomycin
C06696  Lead
C11612  Polymyxin B
C11842  N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C11849  3-Hydroxy-palmitic acid methyl ester
C12008  Ramoplanin A2
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14819  Fe3+
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C16665  12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
D07746  Colistin (INN)
D08401  Polymyxin B (INN)
Reference
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M410104200
Reference
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5166-5178.2005
Reference
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04553.x
Reference
  Authors
Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110715200
Reference
  Authors
Batchelor E, Walthers D, Kenney LJ, Goulian M.
  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.16.5723-5731.2005
Reference
  Authors
Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4161-4167.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
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Reference
PMID:8760916
  Authors
Eder S, Shi L, Jensen K, Yamane K, Hulett FM
  Title
A Bacillus subtilis secreted phosphodiesterase/alkaline phosphatase is the product of a Pho regulon gene, phoD.
  Journal
Microbiology 142 ( Pt 8):2041-7 (1996)
DOI:10.1099/13500872-142-8-2041
Related
pathway
mthi00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
mthi00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
mthi00910  Nitrogen metabolism
mthi02030  Bacterial chemotaxis
mthi02040  Flagellar assembly
mthi03070  Bacterial secretion system
KO pathway
ko02020   

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