Entry
Name
Diabetic cardiomyopathy
Description
Diabetic cardiomyopathy has been defined as left ventricular dysfunction that occurs among patients with diabetes mellitus independent of a recognized cause such as coronary artery disease or hypertension. The pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy broadly involves hyperglycemia, increased circulating fatty acids, and insulin resistance contributing to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, impaired calcium metabolism, Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) activation, and altered substrate metabolism. These effects result in cardiac fibrosis, hypertrophy, cardiomyocyte death, contractile dysfunction, endothelial cell damage and eventually heart failure. In the process of cardiac fibrosis, cardiac fibroblasts are the final effector cell.
Class
Human Diseases; Cardiovascular disease
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Disease
H02498 Diabetic cardiomyopathy
Reference
Authors
Riehle C, Bauersachs J
Title
Of mice and men: models and mechanisms of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
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Reference
Authors
Huynh K, Bernardo BC, McMullen JR, Ritchie RH
Title
Diabetic cardiomyopathy: mechanisms and new treatment strategies targeting antioxidant signaling pathways.
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Authors
Lorenzo-Almoros A, Tunon J, Orejas M, Cortes M, Egido J, Lorenzo O
Title
Diagnostic approaches for diabetic cardiomyopathy.
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Reference
Authors
Tan Y, Zhang Z, Zheng C, Wintergerst KA, Keller BB, Cai L
Title
Mechanisms of diabetic cardiomyopathy and potential therapeutic strategies: preclinical and clinical evidence.
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Reference
Authors
Zamora M, Villena JA
Title
Contribution of Impaired Insulin Signaling to the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.
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Reference
Authors
Palomer X, Pizarro-Delgado J, Vazquez-Carrera M
Title
Emerging Actors in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Heartbreaker Biomarkers or Therapeutic Targets?
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Reference
Authors
Mishra PK, Ying W, Nandi SS, Bandyopadhyay GK, Patel KK, Mahata SK
Title
Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: An Immunometabolic Perspective.
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Reference
Authors
Chong CR, Clarke K, Levelt E
Title
Metabolic Remodeling in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.
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Reference
Authors
Brownlee M
Title
Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications.
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Reference
Authors
Gollmer J, Zirlik A, Bugger H
Title
Established and Emerging Mechanisms of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.
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Reference
Authors
Boudina S, Abel ED
Title
Diabetic cardiomyopathy revisited.
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Authors
Varma U, Koutsifeli P, Benson VL, Mellor KM, Delbridge LMD
Title
Molecular mechanisms of cardiac pathology in diabetes - Experimental insights.
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Reference
Authors
Mandavia CH, Aroor AR, Demarco VG, Sowers JR
Title
Molecular and metabolic mechanisms of cardiac dysfunction in diabetes.
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Reference
Authors
Falcao-Pires I, Leite-Moreira AF
Title
Diabetic cardiomyopathy: understanding the molecular and cellular basis to progress in diagnosis and treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Westermeier F, Riquelme JA, Pavez M, Garrido V, Diaz A, Verdejo HE, Castro PF, Garcia L, Lavandero S
Title
New Molecular Insights of Insulin in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.
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Reference
Authors
Randhawa VK, Dhanvantari S, Connelly K
Title
How Diabetes and Heart Failure Modulate Each Other and Condition Management.
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Reference
Authors
Athithan L, Gulsin GS, McCann GP, Levelt E
Title
Diabetic cardiomyopathy: Pathophysiology, theories and evidence to date.
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Reference
Authors
Murarka S, Movahed MR
Title
Diabetic cardiomyopathy.
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Reference
Authors
Thomas CM, Yong QC, Rosa RM, Seqqat R, Gopal S, Casarini DE, Jones WK, Gupta S, Baker KM, Kumar R
Title
Cardiac-specific suppression of NF-kappaB signaling prevents diabetic cardiomyopathy via inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brahma MK, Pepin ME, Wende AR
Title
My Sweetheart Is Broken: Role of Glucose in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.
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Reference
Authors
Singh VP, Le B, Khode R, Baker KM, Kumar R
Title
Intracellular angiotensin II production in diabetic rats is correlated with cardiomyocyte apoptosis, oxidative stress, and cardiac fibrosis.
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Reference
Authors
Singh VP, Baker KM, Kumar R
Title
Activation of the intracellular renin-angiotensin system in cardiac fibroblasts by high glucose: role in extracellular matrix production.
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Reference
Authors
Jia G, DeMarco VG, Sowers JR
Title
Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinaemia in diabetic cardiomyopathy.
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Reference
Authors
Kim JA, Wei Y, Sowers JR
Title
Role of mitochondrial dysfunction in insulin resistance.
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Reference
Authors
Ormazabal V, Nair S, Elfeky O, Aguayo C, Salomon C, Zuniga FA
Title
Association between insulin resistance and the development of cardiovascular disease.
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Reference
Authors
Evangelista I, Nuti R, Picchioni T, Dotta F, Palazzuoli A
Title
Molecular Dysfunction and Phenotypic Derangement in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy.
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Reference
Authors
Joshi M, Kotha SR, Malireddy S, Selvaraju V, Satoskar AR, Palesty A, McFadden DW, Parinandi NL, Maulik N
Title
Conundrum of pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy: role of vascular endothelial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species, and mitochondria.
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Reference
Authors
Knapp M, Tu X, Wu R
Title
Vascular endothelial dysfunction, a major mediator in diabetic cardiomyopathy.
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Reference
Authors
Asbun J, Villarreal FJ
Title
The pathogenesis of myocardial fibrosis in the setting of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Levick SP, Widiapradja A
Title
The Diabetic Cardiac Fibroblast: Mechanisms Underlying Phenotype and Function.
Journal
Related pathway
map00520 Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
map04933 AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications
KO pathway
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