Entry
Name
Necroptosis - Mus musculus (house mouse)
Description
Necroptosis is a programmed form of necrosis. It can be initiated by different stimuli, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF), TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), Fas ligand (FasL), interferon (IFN), LPS, viral DNA or RNA, DNA-damage agent and requires the kinase activity of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIPK1) and RIPK3. Its execution involves ROS generation, calcium overload, the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, mitochondrial fission, inflammatory response and chromatinolysis. Necroptosis participates in many pathogenesis of diseases, including neurological diseases, retinal disorders, acute kidney injury, inflammatory diseases and microbial infections.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cell growth and death
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Mus musculus (house mouse) [GN:
mmu ]
Gene
105513 Chmp7; charged multivesicular body protein 7 [KO:K15053 ]
106025 Sharpin; SHANK-associated RH domain interacting protein [KO:K20894 ]
106759 Ticam1; TIR domain containing adaptor molecule 1 [KO:K05842 ]
11739 Slc25a4; solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier, adenine nucleotide translocator), member 4 [KO:K05863 ]
11740 Slc25a5; solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier, adenine nucleotide translocator), member 5 [KO:K05863 ]
11796 Birc3; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 3 [KO:K16060 ]
11797 Birc2; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 2 [KO:K16060 ]
12122 Bid; BH3 interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726 ]
12633 Cflar; CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator [KO:K04724 ]
13058 Cybb; cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide [KO:K21421 ] [EC:1.-.-.-]
14082 Fadd; Fas associated via death domain [KO:K02373 ]
15516 Hsp90ab1; heat shock protein 90 alpha (cytosolic), class B member 1 [KO:K04079 ]
15519 Hsp90aa1; heat shock protein 90, alpha (cytosolic), class A member 1 [KO:K04079 ]
15975 Ifnar1; interferon (alpha and beta) receptor 1 [KO:K05130 ]
15976 Ifnar2; interferon (alpha and beta) receptor 2 [KO:K05131 ]
18783 Pla2g4a; phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) [KO:K16342 ] [EC:3.1.1.4 ]
19106 Eif2ak2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
208092 Chmp6; charged multivesicular body protein 6 [KO:K12195 ]
20846 Stat1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 [KO:K11220 ]
20847 Stat2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221 ]
20848 Stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 [KO:K04692 ]
20849 Stat4; signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 [KO:K11222 ]
20850 Stat5a; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A [KO:K11223 ]
20851 Stat5b; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B [KO:K11224 ]
20852 Stat6; signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 [KO:K11225 ]
216799 Nlrp3; NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 [KO:K12800 ]
21933 Tnfrsf10b; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 10b [KO:K04722 ]
21937 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a [KO:K03158 ]
22033 Traf5; TNF receptor-associated factor 5 [KO:K09849 ]
22035 Tnfsf10; tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 10 [KO:K04721 ]
22333 Vdac1; voltage-dependent anion channel 1 [KO:K05862 ]
22334 Vdac2; voltage-dependent anion channel 2 [KO:K15040 ]
22335 Vdac3; voltage-dependent anion channel 3 [KO:K15041 ]
225471 Ticam2; TIR domain containing adaptor molecule 2 [KO:K05409 ]
232889 Pla2g4c; phospholipase A2, group IVC (cytosolic, calcium-independent) [KO:K16342 ] [EC:3.1.1.4 ]
234852 Chmp1a; charged multivesicular body protein 1A [KO:K12197 ]
26926 Aifm1; apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondrion-associated 1 [KO:K04727 ] [EC:1.-.-.-]
434624 Ftl1-ps2; ferritin light polypeptide, pseudogene 2 [KO:K13625 ]
58800 Trpm7; transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 [KO:K04982 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
66371 Chmp4c; charged multivesicular body protein 4C [KO:K24782 ]
66700 Chmp3; charged multivesicular body protein 3 [KO:K12193 ]
66824 Pycard; PYD and CARD domain containing [KO:K12799 ]
67028 Chmp1b2; charged multivesicular body protein 1B2 [KO:K12197 ]
67064 Chmp1b; charged multivesicular body protein 1B [KO:K12197 ]
68231 H2al2a; H2A histone family member L2A [KO:K11251 ]
68942 Chmp2b; charged multivesicular body protein 2B [KO:K12192 ]
68953 Chmp2a; charged multivesicular body protein 2A [KO:K12191 ]
71609 Tradd; TNFRSF1A-associated via death domain [KO:K03171 ]
73333 Slc25a31; solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier; adenine nucleotide translocator), member 31 [KO:K05863 ]
75608 Chmp4b; charged multivesicular body protein 4B [KO:K12194 ]
76383 H2al1m; H2A histone family member L1M [KO:K11251 ]
76959 Chmp5; charged multivesicular body protein 5 [KO:K12198 ]
78779 Spata2l; spermatogenesis associated 2-like [KO:K17595 ]
Compound
C14592 N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
Reference
Authors
Vandenabeele P, Galluzzi L, Vanden Berghe T, Kroemer G
Title
Molecular mechanisms of necroptosis: an ordered cellular explosion.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brenner D, Blaser H, Mak TW
Title
Regulation of tumour necrosis factor signalling: live or let die.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Conrad M, Angeli JP, Vandenabeele P, Stockwell BR
Title
Regulated necrosis: disease relevance and therapeutic opportunities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ofengeim D, Yuan J
Title
Regulation of RIP1 kinase signalling at the crossroads of inflammation and cell death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Murphy JM, Vince JE
Title
Post-translational control of RIPK3 and MLKL mediated necroptotic cell death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vanden Berghe T, Linkermann A, Jouan-Lanhouet S, Walczak H, Vandenabeele P
Title
Regulated necrosis: the expanding network of non-apoptotic cell death pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dondelinger Y, Hulpiau P, Saeys Y, Bertrand MJ, Vandenabeele P
Title
An evolutionary perspective on the necroptotic pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thapa RJ, Ingram JP, Ragan KB, Nogusa S, Boyd DF, Benitez AA, Sridharan H, Kosoff R, Shubina M, Landsteiner VJ, Andrake M, Vogel P, Sigal LJ, tenOever BR, Thomas PG, Upton JW, Balachandran S
Title
DAI Senses Influenza A Virus Genomic RNA and Activates RIPK3-Dependent Cell Death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yuan J, Najafov A, Py BF
Title
Roles of Caspases in Necrotic Cell Death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jorgensen I, Rayamajhi M, Miao EA
Title
Programmed cell death as a defence against infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vandenabeele P, Declercq W, Van Herreweghe F, Vanden Berghe T
Title
The role of the kinases RIP1 and RIP3 in TNF-induced necrosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vanlangenakker N, Vanden Berghe T, Vandenabeele P
Title
Many stimuli pull the necrotic trigger, an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moriwaki K, Chan FK
Title
RIP3: a molecular switch for necrosis and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Humphries F, Yang S, Wang B, Moynagh PN
Title
RIP kinases: key decision makers in cell death and innate immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wegner KW, Saleh D, Degterev A
Title
Complex Pathologic Roles of RIPK1 and RIPK3: Moving Beyond Necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kupka S, De Miguel D, Draber P, Martino L, Surinova S, Rittinger K, Walczak H
Title
SPATA2-Mediated Binding of CYLD to HOIP Enables CYLD Recruitment to Signaling Complexes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Goodall ML, Fitzwalter BE, Zahedi S, Wu M, Rodriguez D, Mulcahy-Levy JM, Green DR, Morgan M, Cramer SD, Thorburn A
Title
The Autophagy Machinery Controls Cell Death Switching between Apoptosis and Necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Xu G, Tan X, Wang H, Sun W, Shi Y, Burlingame S, Gu X, Cao G, Zhang T, Qin J, Yang J
Title
Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 21 inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced nuclear factor kappaB activation via binding to and deubiquitinating receptor-interacting protein 1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jacobsen AV, Silke J
Title
The importance of being chaperoned: HSP90 and necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gurung P, Man SM, Kanneganti TD
Title
A20 is a regulator of necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Feng N, Anderson ME
Title
CaMKII is a nodal signal for multiple programmed cell death pathways in heart.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhivotovsky B, Galluzzi L, Kepp O, Kroemer G
Title
Adenine nucleotide translocase: a component of the phylogenetically conserved cell death machinery.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thapa RJ, Nogusa S, Chen P, Maki JL, Lerro A, Andrake M, Rall GF, Degterev A, Balachandran S
Title
Interferon-induced RIP1/RIP3-mediated necrosis requires PKR and is licensed by FADD and caspases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thapa RJ, Basagoudanavar SH, Nogusa S, Irrinki K, Mallilankaraman K, Slifker MJ, Beg AA, Madesh M, Balachandran S
Title
NF-kappaB protects cells from gamma interferon-induced RIP1-dependent necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sridharan H, Upton JW
Title
Programmed necrosis in microbial pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cabon L, Galan-Malo P, Bouharrour A, Delavallee L, Brunelle-Navas MN, Lorenzo HK, Gross A, Susin SA
Title
BID regulates AIF-mediated caspase-independent necroptosis by promoting BAX activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Baritaud M, Boujrad H, Lorenzo HK, Krantic S, Susin SA
Title
Histone H2AX: The missing link in AIF-mediated caspase-independent programmed necrosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Upton JW, Kaiser WJ
Title
DAI Another Way: Necroptotic Control of Viral Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Silke J, Rickard JA, Gerlic M
Title
The diverse role of RIP kinases in necroptosis and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Guo H, Kaiser WJ
Title
ESCRTing Necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gong YN, Guy C, Olauson H, Becker JU, Yang M, Fitzgerald P, Linkermann A, Green DR
Title
ESCRT-III Acts Downstream of MLKL to Regulate Necroptotic Cell Death and Its Consequences.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Petrie EJ, Hildebrand JM, Murphy JM
Title
Insane in the membrane: a structural perspective of MLKL function in necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai Z, Jitkaew S, Zhao J, Chiang HC, Choksi S, Liu J, Ward Y, Wu LG, Liu ZG
Title
Plasma membrane translocation of trimerized MLKL protein is required for TNF-induced necroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lawlor KE, Khan N, Mildenhall A, Gerlic M, Croker BA, D'Cruz AA, Hall C, Kaur Spall S, Anderton H, Masters SL, Rashidi M, Wicks IP, Alexander WS, Mitsuuchi Y, Benetatos CA, Condon SM, Wong WW, Silke J, Vaux DL, Vince JE
Title
RIPK3 promotes cell death and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in the absence of MLKL.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shlomovitz I, Zargrian S, Gerlic M
Title
Mechanisms of RIPK3-induced inflammation.
Journal
Related pathway
mmu00250 Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
KO pathway
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