Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Ursus americanus (American black bear)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Ursus americanus (American black bear) [GN:
uar ]
Gene
123776347 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
123776460 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
123776816 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
123777460 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
123777697 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
123777708 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
123777895 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
123777961 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
123778232 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
123778359 FGF4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 4 [KO:K04358 ]
123778493 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
123778843 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
123779537 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
123780589 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
123780649 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
123780665 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
123780748 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
123780787 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
123780921 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
123781572 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
123781846 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
123782064 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
123782153 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
123782828 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
123783522 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
123783734 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
123783795 CACNA1H; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
123785661 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
123785763 CACNA1S; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
123786994 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
123787038 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
123787039 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
123787495 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
123787940 ELK1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 [KO:K04375 ]
123788880 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
123788912 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
123789347 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
123790266 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 isoform X1 [KO:K04391 ]
123790921 DAXX; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: death domain-associated protein 6 [KO:K02308 ]
123791493 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
123791523 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
123792836 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
123793143 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
123793179 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
123793362 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
123793985 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
123794100 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
123794793 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
123795095 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
123795327 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
123795328 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
123795545 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
123795860 CHUK; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [KO:K04467 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
123795903 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
123796292 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
123796881 RASGRF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
123797184 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
123797262 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
123797428 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
123798700 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
123798762 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
123798769 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
123799584 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
123800112 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
123801736 CACNA1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
123802492 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
123802515 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
123802878 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
123803011 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
123803052 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
123803085 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
123803189 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
123803222 MAPT; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: microtubule-associated protein tau [KO:K04380 ]
123803502 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
123803514 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
123803805 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
uar04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway