KEGG Modules
Pathway modules
Carbohydrate metabolism
Central carbohydrate metabolism
M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate [PATH: pon00010 pon01200 pon01100]
M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds [PATH: pon00010 pon01200 pon01230 pon01100]
M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P [PATH: pon00010 pon00020 pon01100]
M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA [PATH: pon00010 pon00020 pon00620 pon00785 pon01200 pon01210 pon01100]
M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle) [PATH: pon00020 pon01200 pon01100]
M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate [PATH: pon00020 pon01200 pon01210 pon01230 pon01100]
M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate [PATH: pon00020 pon01200 pon01210 pon01100]
M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle) [PATH: pon00030 pon01200 pon01100]
M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P [PATH: pon00030 pon01200 pon01100]
M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P [PATH: pon00030 pon01200 pon01230 pon01100]
M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP [PATH: pon00030 pon00230 pon01200 pon01230 pon01100]
Other carbohydrate metabolism
M00014 Glucuronate pathway (uronate pathway) [PATH: pon00040 pon01100]
M00632 Galactose degradation, Leloir pathway, galactose => alpha-D-glucose-1P [PATH: pon00052 pon01100]
M00854 Glycogen biosynthesis, glucose-1P => glycogen/starch [PATH: pon00500 pon01100]
M00855 Glycogen degradation, glycogen => glucose-6P [PATH: pon00500 pon01100]
M00549 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH: pon00520 pon01250 pon01100]
M00554 Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH: pon00520 pon00052 pon01250 pon01100]
M00892 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, eukaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: pon00520 pon01250 pon01100]
M00909 UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, prokaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH: pon00520 pon01250 pon01100]
M00012 Glyoxylate cycle [PATH: pon00630 pon01200 pon01100]
M00741 Propanoyl-CoA metabolism, propanoyl-CoA => succinyl-CoA [PATH: pon00280 pon00630 pon00640 pon01200 pon01100]
M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 [PATH: pon00562 pon01100]
M00131 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 => Ins(1,3,4)P3 => myo-inositol [PATH: pon00562 pon01100]
M00132 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4)P3 => phytate [PATH: pon00562 pon01100]
Energy metabolism
Carbon fixation
Methane metabolism
Nitrogen metabolism
Sulfur metabolism
Photosynthesis
ATP synthesis
Lipid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism
Sterol biosynthesis
M00101 Cholesterol biosynthesis, FPP => cholesterol [PATH: pon00100 pon01100]
M00103 Cholecalciferol biosynthesis [PATH: pon00100 pon01100]
M00104 Bile acid biosynthesis, cholesterol => cholate/chenodeoxycholate [PATH: pon00120 pon01100]
M00106 Conjugated bile acid biosynthesis, cholate => taurocholate/glycocholate [PATH: pon00120 pon01100]
M00862 beta-Oxidation, peroxisome, tri/dihydroxycholestanoyl-CoA => choloyl/chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA [PATH: pon00120 pon01100]
M00107 Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone [PATH: pon00140 pon01100]
M00108 C21-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, progesterone => corticosterone/aldosterone [PATH: pon00140 pon01100]
M00109 C21-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, progesterone => cortisol/cortisone [PATH: pon00140 pon01100]
M00110 C19/C18-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => androstenedione => estrone [PATH: pon00140 pon01100]
M00976 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis, pregnenolone => testosterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH: pon00140 pon01100]
M00977 C19-Steroid hormone biosynthesis (androgen backdoor pathway), pregnenolone => androsterone => dihydrotestosterone [PATH: pon00140 pon01100]
Lipid metabolism
Nucleotide metabolism
Purine metabolism
Pyrimidine metabolism
Amino acid metabolism
Serine and threonine metabolism
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
Lysine metabolism
Arginine and proline metabolism
Polyamine biosynthesis
Histidine metabolism
Aromatic amino acid metabolism
Other amino acid metabolism
Glycan metabolism
Glycan biosynthesis
M00055 N-glycan precursor biosynthesis [PATH: pon00510 pon01100]
M00073 N-glycan precursor trimming [PATH: pon00510 pon01100]
M00075 N-glycan biosynthesis, complex type [PATH: pon00510 pon01100]
M00056 O-glycan biosynthesis, mucin type core [PATH: pon00512 pon01100]
M00872 O-glycan biosynthesis, mannose type (core M3) [PATH: pon00515 pon01100]
M00065 GPI-anchor biosynthesis, core oligosaccharide [PATH: pon00563 pon01100]
M00983 GPI-anchor remodeling [PATH: pon00563]
M00070 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, lacto-series, LacCer => Lc4Cer [PATH: pon00601 pon01100]
M00071 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, neolacto-series, LacCer => nLc4Cer [PATH: pon00601 pon01100]
M00068 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, globo-series, LacCer => Gb4Cer [PATH: pon00603 pon01100]
M00069 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, ganglio series, LacCer => GT3 [PATH: pon00604 pon01100]
Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
Other polysaccharide metabolism
Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins
Cofactor and vitamin metabolism
M00916 Pyridoxal-P biosynthesis, R5P + glyceraldehyde-3P + glutamine => pyridoxal-P [PATH:pon00750 pon01240 pon01100]
M00912 NAD biosynthesis, tryptophan => quinolinate => NAD [PATH:pon00380 pon00760 pon01240 pon01100]
M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate [PATH:pon00770 pon01240 pon01100]
M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA [PATH:pon00770 pon01240 pon01100]
M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin [PATH:pon00780 pon01240 pon01100]
M00881 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-E2/H [PATH:pon00785 pon01240 pon01100]
M00882 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, eukaryotes, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H [PATH:pon00785 pon01240 pon01100]
M00883 Lipoic acid biosynthesis, animals and bacteria, octanoyl-ACP => dihydrolipoyl-H => dihydrolipoyl-E2 [PATH:pon00785 pon01240 pon01100]
M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF [PATH:pon00790 pon00670 pon01240 pon01100]
M00842 Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, GTP => BH4 [PATH:pon00790 pon01240 pon01100]
M00140 C1-unit interconversion, prokaryotes [PATH:pon00670 pon01240 pon01100]
M00141 C1-unit interconversion, eukaryotes [PATH:pon00670 pon01240 pon01100]
M00868 Heme biosynthesis, animals and fungi, glycine => heme [PATH:pon00860 pon01240 pon01100]
M00121 Heme biosynthesis, plants and bacteria, glutamate => heme [PATH:pon00860 pon01240 pon01100]
M00128 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, eukaryotes, 4-hydroxybenzoate + polyprenyl-PP => ubiquinol [PATH:pon00130 pon01240 pon01100]
Biosynthesis of terpenoids and polyketides
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
Plant terpenoid biosynthesis
Macrolide biosynthesis
Enediyne biosynthesis
Type II polyketide biosynthesis
Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds
Biosynthesis of beta-lactams
Biosynthesis of other antibiotics
Biosynthesis of other fungal compounds
Biosynthesis of other bacterial compounds
Xenobiotics biodegradation
Signature modules
Gene set
Pathogenicity
Drug resistance
Plant pathogenicity
Symbiosis
Module set
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