KEGG   DISEASE: Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMD/MDC)
Entry
H00590                      Disease                                
Name
Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMD/MDC)
  Subgroup
Collagen VI related myopathies [DS:H01341]
Merosin-deficient CMD (MDC1A) [DS:H01958]
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A [DS:H00120]
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B [DS:H01960]
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type C [DS:H01959]
Rigid spine syndrome (RSS) [DS:H01310]
Integrin alpha7-deficient CMD
LMNA-deficient CMD
CMD with hyperlaxity (CMDH)
CMD Davignon-Chauveau type (MDCDC)
CMD megaconial type (MDCMC)
CMD with cataracts and intellectual disability (MDCCAID)
CMD with rapid progression (MDRP)
Description
Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMDs) are a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders characterized by muscle weakness from birth and variable clinical manifestations of the eye and central nervous system. According to the disease mechanisms, the CMDs may be grouped as follows: defects in genes encoding for structural proteins of the basal membrane or extracellular matrix of the skeletal muscle fibers, which include collagen 6 genes, laminin alpha2 chain and integrin alpha7; defects in genes encoding for putative or demonstrated glycosyltransferases, which include POMT1, POMT2, POMGnT1, fukutin, fukutin-related protein (FKRP), Large, and ISPD; defects in ER and nuclear proteins, which are selenoprotein 1 and lamin A/C.
Category
Nervous system disease; Musculoskeletal disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Diseases of neuromuscular junction or muscle
   Primary disorders of muscles
    8C70  Muscular dystrophy
     H00590  Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMD/MDC)
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06539  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
   H00590  Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMD/MDC)
Pathway
hsa04820 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells   
Network
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
Gene
(ITGA7-deficient CMD) ITGA7 [HSA:3679] [KO:K06583]
(LMNA-deficient CMD) LMNA [HSA:4000] [KO:K12641]
(MDCDC) TRIP4 [HSA:9325] [KO:K23398]
(MDCMC) CHKB [HSA:1120] [KO:K14156]
(MDCCAID) INPP5K [HSA:51763] [KO:K24222]
(MDRP) BET1 [HSA:10282] [KO:K08504]
Comment
Collagen VI related myopathies [DS:H01341] includes Ullrich CMD (UCMD).
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A [DS:H00120] includes Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS), Muscle-eye-brain disease (MEB), and Fukuyama CMD (FCMD).
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B [DS:H01960] includes MDC1C and MDC1D.
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8C70.6
MeSH: D009136
OMIM: 613204 613205 617066 602541 617404 254100
Reference
  Authors
Muntoni F, Voit T
  Title
The congenital muscular dystrophies in 2004: a century of exciting progress.
  Journal
Neuromuscul Disord 14:635-49 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.nmd.2004.06.009
Reference
  Authors
Sparks SE, Escolar DM
  Title
Congenital muscular dystrophies.
  Journal
Handb Clin Neurol 101:47-79 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/B978-0-08-045031-5.00004-9
Reference
  Authors
Kang PB, Morrison L, Iannaccone ST, Graham RJ, Bonnemann CG, Rutkowski A, Hornyak J, Wang CH, North K, Oskoui M, Getchius TS, Cox JA, Hagen EE, Gronseth G, Griggs RC
  Title
Evidence-based guideline summary: evaluation, diagnosis, and management of congenital muscular dystrophy: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Issues Review Panel of the  American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine.
  Journal
Neurology 84:1369-78 (2015)
DOI:10.1212/WNL.0000000000001416
Reference
PMID:9590299 (ITGA7)
  Authors
Hayashi YK, Chou FL, Engvall E, Ogawa M, Matsuda C, Hirabayashi S, Yokochi K, Ziober BL, Kramer RH, Kaufman SJ, Ozawa E, Goto Y, Nonaka I, Tsukahara T, Wang JZ, Hoffman EP, Arahata K
  Title
Mutations in the integrin alpha7 gene cause congenital myopathy.
  Journal
Nat Genet 19:94-7 (1998)
DOI:10.1038/ng0598-94
Reference
PMID:15622532 (LMNA)
  Authors
Kirschner J, Brune T, Wehnert M, Denecke J, Wasner C, Feuer A, Marquardt T, Ketelsen UP, Wieacker P, Bonnemann CG, Korinthenberg R
  Title
p.S143F mutation in lamin A/C: a new phenotype combining myopathy and progeria.
  Journal
Ann Neurol 57:148-51 (2005)
DOI:10.1002/ana.20359
Reference
PMID:27008887 (TRIP4)
  Authors
Davignon L, Chauveau C, Julien C, Dill C, Duband-Goulet I, Cabet E, Buendia B, Lilienbaum A, Rendu J, Minot MC, Guichet A, Allamand V, Vadrot N, Faure J, Odent S, Lazaro L, Leroy JP, Marcorelles P, Dubourg O, Ferreiro A
  Title
The transcription coactivator ASC-1 is a regulator of skeletal myogenesis, and its deficiency causes a novel form of congenital muscle disease.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 25:1559-73 (2016)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddw033
Reference
PMID:21665002 (CHKB)
  Authors
Mitsuhashi S, Ohkuma A, Talim B, Karahashi M, Koumura T, Aoyama C, Kurihara M, Quinlivan R, Sewry C, Mitsuhashi H, Goto K, Koksal B, Kale G, Ikeda K, Taguchi R, Noguchi S, Hayashi YK, Nonaka I, Sher RB, Sugimoto H, Nakagawa Y, Cox GA, Topaloglu H, Nishino I
  Title
A congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities caused by defective de novo phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 88:845-851 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.010
Reference
PMID:28190456 (INPP5K)
  Authors
Wiessner M, Roos A, Munn CJ, Viswanathan R, Whyte T, Cox D, Schoser B, Sewry C, Roper H, Phadke R, Marini Bettolo C, Barresi R, Charlton R, Bonnemann CG, Abath Neto O, Reed UC, Zanoteli E, Araujo Martins Moreno C, Ertl-Wagner B, Stucka R, De Goede C, Borges da Silva T, Hathazi D, Dell'Aica M, Zahedi RP, Thiele S, Muller J, Kingston H, Muller S, Curtis E, Walter MC, Strom TM, Straub V, Bushby K, Muntoni F, Swan LE, Lochmuller H, Senderek J
  Title
Mutations in INPP5K, Encoding a Phosphoinositide 5-Phosphatase, Cause Congenital Muscular Dystrophy with Cataracts and Mild Cognitive Impairment.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 100:523-536 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.01.024
Reference
PMID:34779586 (MDRP)
  Authors
Donkervoort S, Krause N, Dergai M, Yun P, Koliwer J, Gorokhova S, Geist Hauserman J, Cummings BB, Hu Y, Smith R, Uapinyoying P, Ganesh VS, Ghosh PS, Monaghan KG, Edassery SL, Ferle PE, Silverstein S, Chao KR, Snyder M, Ellingwood S, Bharucha-Goebel D, Iannaccone ST, Dal Peraro M, Foley AR, Savas JN, Bolduc V, Fasshauer D, Bonnemann CG, Schwake M
  Title
BET1 variants establish impaired vesicular transport as a cause for muscular dystrophy with epilepsy.
  Journal
EMBO Mol Med 13:e13787 (2021)
DOI:10.15252/emmm.202013787
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