KEGG   DISEASE: Ectodermal dysplasia, Clouston type
Entry
H00648                      Disease                                
Name
Ectodermal dysplasia, Clouston type;
Clouston syndrome
  Supergrp
Ectodermal dysplasia [DS:H02456]
Description
Ectodermal dysplasia, Clouston type, also known as Clouston syndrome, is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by partial or total alopecia, nail dystrophy, hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles, and hyperpigmentation over the joints. Teeth are normal. Mutated connexin in the disease impairs formation of gap junction channels.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD27  Syndromes with skin or mucosal anomalies as a major feature
    H00648  Ectodermal dysplasia, Clouston type
Gene
GJB6 [HSA:10804] [KO:K07625]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD27.03
ICD-10: Q82.8
MeSH: D004476
OMIM: 129500
Reference
  Authors
Priolo M
  Title
Ectodermal dysplasias: an overview and update of clinical and molecular-functional mechanisms.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 149A:2003-13 (2009)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.32804
Reference
  Authors
Priolo M, Lagana C
  Title
Ectodermal dysplasias: a new clinical-genetic classification.
  Journal
J Med Genet 38:579-85 (2001)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.38.9.579
Reference
PMID:8741874
  Authors
Hassed SJ, Kincannon JM, Arnold GL
  Title
Clouston syndrome: an ectodermal dysplasia without significant dental findings.
  Journal
Reference
  Authors
Der Kaloustian VM
  Title
Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia 2
  Journal
GeneReviews (1993)
Reference
PMID:11017065 (GJB6)
  Authors
Lamartine J, Munhoz Essenfelder G, Kibar Z, Lanneluc I, Callouet E, Laoudj D, Lemaitre G, Hand C, Hayflick SJ, Zonana J, Antonarakis S, Radhakrishna U, Kelsell DP, Christianson AL, Pitaval A, Der Kaloustian V, Fraser C, Blanchet-Bardon C, Rouleau GA, Waksman G
  Title
Mutations in GJB6 cause hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.
  Journal
Nat Genet 26:142-4 (2000)
DOI:10.1038/79851
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