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Entry Name Description Category Pathway Gene
H00558 Geroderma osteodysplasticum ... osteopenia with spontaneous fractures and the lack of large open fontanels. Mutations have been discovered in SCYL1BP1, which localizes to the Golgi apparatus and is expressed in skin and osteoblasts. Congenital malformation SCYL1BP1 [HSA:92344] [KO:K19748]
PYCR1 [HSA:5831] [KO:K00286]
H00678 Achondrogenesis type IA
Achondrogenesis, Houston-Harris type
... growth plate cartilage. Retention of fibrillar material within the rough endoplasmic reticulum is caused by mutated TRIP11 encoding Golgi-associated microtubule-binding protein 210 in the Golgi apparatus. Congenital malformation TRIP11 [HSA:9321] [KO:K23368]
H00770 Congenital myasthenic syndrome ... genetic disorders caused by mutations in several proteins that compose the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) apparatus on which synaptic formation and function depend. The majority are recessively inherited. The ... Nervous system disease (CMS1A/1B) CHRNA1 [HSA:1134] [KO:K04803]
(CMS2A/2C) CHRNB1 [HSA:1140] [KO:K04812]
(CMS3A/3B/3C) CHRND [HSA:1144] [KO:K04816]
(CMS4A/4B/4C) CHRNE [HSA:1145] [KO:K04817]
(CMS5) COLQ [HSA:8292] [KO:K26586]
(CMS6) CHAT [HSA:1103] [KO:K00623]
(CMS7A/7B) SYT2 [HSA:127833] [KO:K19902]
(CMS8) AGRN [HSA:375790] [KO:K06254]
(CMS9) MUSK [HSA:4593] [KO:K05129]
(CMS10) DOK7 [HSA:285489] [KO:K24038]
(CMS11) RAPSN [HSA:5913] [KO:K24924]
(CMS12) GFPT1 [HSA:2673] [KO:K00820]
(CMS13) DPAGT1 [HSA:1798] [KO:K01001]
(CMS14) ALG2 [HSA:85365] [KO:K03843]
(CMS15) ALG14 [HSA:199857] [KO:K07441]
(CMS16) SCN4A [HSA:6329] [KO:K04837]
(CMS17) LRP4 [HSA:4038] [KO:K20051]
(CMS18) SNAP25 [HSA:6616] [KO:K18211]
(CMS19) COL13A1 [HSA:1305] [KO:K16617]
(CMS20) SLC5A7 [HSA:60482] [KO:K14387]
(CMS21) SLC18A3 [HSA:6572] [KO:K14636]
(CMS22) PREPL [HSA:9581] [KO:K22582]
(CMS23) SLC25A1 [HSA:6576] [KO:K15100]
(CMS24) MYO9A [HSA:4649] [KO:K10360]
(CMS25) VAMP1 [HSA:6843] [KO:K08510]
H00811 Distal arthrogryposis ... are also referred to as Freeman-Sheldon syndrome and Sheldon-Hall syndrome, respectively. The most of causative genes have implicated proteins of the contractile apparatus of the fast-twitch myofibers. Congenital malformation (DA1A, DA2B4) TPM2 [HSA:7169] [KO:K10374]
(DA1B) MYBPC1 [HSA:4604] [KO:K12557]
(DA1C) MYL11 [HSA:29895] [KO:K12758]
(DA2A, DA2B3) MYH3 [HSA:4621] [KO:K24220]
(DA2B1) TNNI2 [HSA:7136] [KO:K12043]
(DA2B2) TNNT3 [HSA:7140] [KO:K12046]
(DA3, DA5) PIEZO2 [HSA:63895] [KO:K22128]
(DA5D) ECEL1 [HSA:9427] [KO:K09610]
(DA7) MYH8 [HSA:4626] [KO:K24220]
(DA9) FBN2 [HSA:2201] [KO:K23342]
(DA11) MET [HSA:4233] [KO:K05099]
(DA12) ADAMTS15 [HSA:170689] [KO:K08629]
H00844 Familial benign chronic pemphigus
Hailey-Hailey disease
... cases, positive family history is detected. Mutations in ATP2C1 that encodes a secretory pathway Ca2+/Mn2+-ATPase in the Golgi apparatus impair desmosomal keratinocyte adhesion in Hailey-Hailey disease. Congenital malformation ATP2C1 [HSA:27032] [KO:K01537]
H01495 Meniere disease ... one derangement responsible for producing dysfunction within the cochlea and peripheral vestibular apparatus. Although the familial clustering and the geographical and racial differences in incidence suggest ... Nervous system disease
H02287 Deafness, dystonia, and cerebral hypomyelination ... encodes BAP31, cause this disease. BAP31 is a chaperone protein involved in several pathways, including ER associated degradation, export of ER proteins to the Golgi apparatus, and programmed cell death. Congenital malformation BCAP31 [HSA:10134] [KO:K14009]
H02553 Visceral myopathy ... smooth muscle cells, resulting in abnormal intestinal motility, severe abdominal pain, malnutrition, and even death. VSCM is most commonly caused by mutations in contractile apparatus cytoskeletal proteins. Congenital malformation (VSCM1) ACTG2 [HSA:72] [KO:K12315]
(VSCM2) MYH11 [HSA:4629] [KO:K10352]
H02708 Baralle-Macken syndrome ... COPB1 encodes the beta-subunit of coat protein complex 1 (COPI), that is integral in the sorting and retrograde trafficking of proteins and lipids from the Golgi apparatus to the endoplasmic reticulum. Congenital malformation COPB1 [HSA:1315] [KO:K17301]
H02726 Kaya-Barakat-Masson syndrome ... that mutations in YIF1B cause this syndrome. YIF1B encodes a trafficking protein involved in anterograde traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell membrane, and in Golgi apparatus morphology. Congenital malformation YIF1B [HSA:90522] [KO:K20362]
H02729 Ain-Naz type of dysostosis multiplex ... regulator of the M6P pathway. LYSET is a Golgi-localized transmembrane protein important for the retention of the GNPT complex in the Golgi apparatus. GNPT is the enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of M6P. Congenital malformation LYSET [HSA:26175] [KO:K26747]
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