KEGG   DISEASE: Microcephaly, Amish type
Entry
H00990                      Disease                                
Name
Microcephaly, Amish type
  Supergrp
Microcephaly syndrome [DS:H02132]
Description
Microcephaly, Amish type (MCPHA) is a lethal, autosomal recessive condition characterized by severe congenital microcephaly, elevated levels of alpha-ketoglutarate in the urine, and premature death. This disorder has been observed in Old Order Amish families. Patients have a homozygous point mutation in SLC25A19 that results in loss of transport activity.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD20  Syndromes with central nervous system anomalies as a major feature
    H00990  Microcephaly, Amish type
Gene
SLC25A19 [HSA:60386] [KO:K15108]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD20.2
ICD-10: Q02
MeSH: C538247
OMIM: 607196
Reference
  Authors
Palmieri F
  Title
The mitochondrial transporter family (SLC25): physiological and pathological implications.
  Journal
Pflugers Arch 447:689-709 (2004)
DOI:10.1007/s00424-003-1099-7
Reference
  Authors
Rosenberg MJ, Agarwala R, Bouffard G, Davis J, Fiermonte G, Hilliard MS, Koch T, Kalikin LM, Makalowska I, Morton DH, Petty EM, Weber JL, Palmieri F, Kelley RI, Schaffer AA, Biesecker LG
  Title
Mutant deoxynucleotide carrier is associated with congenital microcephaly.
  Journal
Nat Genet 32:175-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/ng948
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