KEGG   DISEASE: Omodysplasia
Entry
H02154                      Disease                                
Name
Omodysplasia
  Supergrp
Heparan sulfate proteoglycan gene defects [DS:H00493]
Description
Autosomal recessive omodysplasia (OMOD1) is a genetic condition characterized by short-limbed short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, and variable developmental delay. It is caused by mutations in glypican 6 (GPC6). An autosomal dominant form (OMOD2) involving only the upper limbs was later recognized as a separate disorder.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD24  Syndromes with skeletal anomalies as a major feature
    H02154  Omodysplasia
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Signal transduction
  nt06505  WNT signaling
   H02154  Omodysplasia
Pathway
hsa04310  Wnt signaling pathway
Network
nt06505 WNT signaling
Gene
(OMOD1) GPC6 [HSA:10082] [KO:K08112]
(OMOD2) FZD2 [HSA:2535] [KO:K02235]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD24.A
ICD-10: Q78.8
MeSH: C537746
OMIM: 258315 164745
Reference
  Authors
Campos-Xavier AB, Martinet D, Bateman J, Belluoccio D, Rowley L, Tan TY, Baxova A, Gustavson KH, Borochowitz ZU, Innes AM, Unger S, Beckmann JS, Mittaz L, Ballhausen D, Superti-Furga A, Savarirayan R, Bonafe L
  Title
Mutations in the heparan-sulfate proteoglycan glypican 6 (GPC6) impair endochondral ossification and cause recessive omodysplasia.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 84:760-70 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.002
Reference
  Authors
Saal HM, Prows CA, Guerreiro I, Donlin M, Knudson L, Sund KL, Chang CF, Brugmann SA, Stottmann RW
  Title
A mutation in FRIZZLED2 impairs Wnt signaling and causes autosomal dominant omodysplasia.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 24:3399-409 (2015)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddv088
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