KEGG   DISEASE: Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome
Entry
H00622                      Disease                                
Name
Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome;
Sanjad-Sakati syndrome
Description
Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism (HRD) syndrome is an autosomal recessively inherited condition reported in patients of Middle Eastern origin. It is characterized by permanent congenital hypocalcemia associated with hypoparathyroidism, prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, seizures, and facial anomalies. The dysmorphic features include deep-set eyes, depressed nasal bridge, thin upper lip, and ear anomalies.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD24  Syndromes with skeletal anomalies as a major feature
    H00622  Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome
Gene
TBCE [HSA:6905] [KO:K21768]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD24.D
ICD-10: Q87.0
MeSH: C537157
OMIM: 241410
Reference
  Authors
Parvari R, Hershkovitz E, Grossman N, Gorodischer R, Loeys B, Zecic A, Mortier G, Gregory S, Sharony R, Kambouris M, Sakati N, Meyer BF, Al Aqeel AI, Al Humaidan AK, Al Zanhrani F, Al Swaid A, Al Othman J, Diaz GA, Weiner R, Khan KT, Gordon R, Gelb BD
  Title
Mutation of TBCE causes hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism and autosomal recessive Kenny-Caffey syndrome.
  Journal
Nat Genet 32:448-52 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/ng1012
Reference
  Authors
Courtens W, Wuyts W, Poot M, Szuhai K, Wauters J, Reyniers E, Eleveld M, Diaz G, Nothen MM, Parvari R
  Title
Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome in a girl: A new variant not caused by a TBCE mutation--clinical report and review.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 140:611-7 (2006)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.31122
Reference
  Authors
Al Tawil K, Shataiwi A, Mutair A, Eyaid W, Saif SA
  Title
Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism (HRD) syndrome in triplets.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 135:200-1 (2005)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.30666
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