KEGG   DISEASE: Myoclonic-atonic epilepsy
Entry
H02361                      Disease                                
Name
Myoclonic-atonic epilepsy
  Supergrp
Myoclonic-astatic epilepsy [DS:H01823]
Symptomatic generalized epilepsies [DS:H00577]
Description
Myoclonic-atonic epilepsy (MAE) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in SLC6A1. GAT-1, encoded by SLC6A1, is one of the major gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporters in the brain and is responsible for reuptake of GABA from the synapse.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Epilepsy or seizures
   8A61  Genetic or presumed genetic syndromes primarily expressed as epilepsy
    H02361  Myoclonic-atonic epilepsy
Pathway
hsa04727  GABAergic synapse
hsa04721  Synaptic vesicle cycle
Gene
SLC6A1 [HSA:6529] [KO:K05034]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8A61.2Y
ICD-10: G40.4
MeSH: D012640
OMIM: 616421
Reference
  Authors
Carvill GL, McMahon JM, Schneider A, Zemel M, Myers CT, Saykally J, Nguyen J, Robbiano A, Zara F, Specchio N, Mecarelli O, Smith RL, Leventer RJ, Moller RS, Nikanorova M, Dimova P, Jordanova A, Petrou S, Helbig I, Striano P, Weckhuysen S, Berkovic SF, Scheffer IE, Mefford HC
  Title
Mutations in the GABA Transporter SLC6A1 Cause Epilepsy with Myoclonic-Atonic Seizures.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 96:808-15 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.02.016
Reference
  Authors
Cope DW, Di Giovanni G, Fyson SJ, Orban G, Errington AC, Lorincz ML, Gould TM, Carter DA, Crunelli V
  Title
Enhanced tonic GABAA inhibition in typical absence epilepsy.
  Journal
Nat Med 15:1392-8 (2009)
DOI:10.1038/nm.2058
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