KEGG   DISEASE: Recurrent hydatidiform moles
Entry
H00289                      Disease                                
Name
Recurrent hydatidiform moles;
Familial biparental hydatidiform
Description
Hydatidiform mole (HYDM) is an abnormal human pregnancy composed of hyperproliferative trophoblast occurring in approximately 1 in every 1500 pregnancies in Europe and North America. This incidence is higher in other areas in the world. Recurrent hydatidiform mole (RHM), the familial cases of the disease, is an autosomal recessive disorder in which molar tissues are diploid and have a biparental contribution to their genome. The molar tissues show abnormal epigenetic marking of maternal imprinted genes. Affected women have biallelic mutations in the NLRP7 gene (NALP7), a gene thought to be involved in inflammatory and apoptotic pathways.
Category
Reproductive system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 18 Pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium
  Abortive outcome of pregnancy
   JA02  Molar pregnancy
    H00289  Recurrent hydatidiform moles
Pathway
hsa04621  NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
Gene
(HYDM) NALP7 [HSA:199713] [KO:K20864]
(HYDM2) KHDC3L [HSA:154288] [KO:K25076]
(HYDM3) MEI1 [HSA:150365] [KO:K25318]
(HYDM4) C11orf80 [HSA:79703] [KO:K24789]
Other DBs
ICD-11: JA02
MeSH: D006828
OMIM: 231090 614293 618431 618432
Reference
  Authors
Bestor TH, Bourc'his D
  Title
Genetics and epigenetics of hydatidiform moles.
  Journal
Nat Genet 38:274-6 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/ng0306-274
Reference
PMID:16462743 (NALP7)
  Authors
Murdoch S, Djuric U, Mazhar B, Seoud M, Khan R, Kuick R, Bagga R, Kircheisen R, Ao A, Ratti B, Hanash S, Rouleau GA, Slim R
  Title
Mutations in NALP7 cause recurrent hydatidiform moles and reproductive wastage in humans.
  Journal
Nat Genet 38:300-2 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/ng1740
Reference
PMID:23232697 (KHDC3L)
  Authors
Reddy R, Akoury E, Phuong Nguyen NM, Abdul-Rahman OA, Dery C, Gupta N, Daley WP, Ao A, Landolsi H, Ann Fisher R, Touitou I, Slim R
  Title
Report of four new patients with protein-truncating mutations in C6orf221/KHDC3L and colocalization with NLRP7.
  Journal
Eur J Hum Genet 21:957-64 (2013)
DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2012.274
Reference
PMID:30388401 (MEI1, C11orf80)
  Authors
Nguyen NMP, Ge ZJ, Reddy R, Fahiminiya S, Sauthier P, Bagga R, Sahin FI, Mahadevan S, Osmond M, Breguet M, Rahimi K, Lapensee L, Hovanes K, Srinivasan R, Van den Veyver IB, Sahoo T, Ao A, Majewski J, Taketo T, Slim R
  Title
Causative Mutations and Mechanism of Androgenetic Hydatidiform Moles.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 103:740-751 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.10.007
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