KEGG   DISEASE: Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome
Entry
H00526                      Disease                                
Name
Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome;
Jacobs syndrome
Description
The camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome (CACP) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the Proteoglycan 4 (PRG4), a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan that acts as a lubricant for the cartilage surface. Affected individuals present with arthropathy associated with camptodactyly. Some patients have pericarditis with effusions.
Category
Congenital malformation
Gene
PRG4 [HSA:10216] [KO:K24286]
Other DBs
MeSH: C537560
OMIM: 208250
Reference
  Authors
Reginato AM, Olsen BR
  Title
The role of structural genes in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritic disorders.
  Journal
Arthritis Res 4:337-45 (2002)
DOI:10.1186/ar595
Reference
  Authors
Shayan K, Ho M, Edwards V, Laxer R, Thorner PS
  Title
Synovial pathology in camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome.
  Journal
Pediatr Dev Pathol 8:26-33 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s10024-004-3035-z
Reference
  Authors
Alazami AM, Al-Mayouf SM, Wyngaard CA, Meyer B
  Title
Novel PRG4 mutations underlie CACP in Saudi families.
  Journal
Hum Mutat 27:213 (2006)
DOI:10.1002/humu.9399
Reference
  Authors
Offiah AC, Woo P, Prieur AM, Hasson N, Hall CM
  Title
Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome versus juvenile idiopathic arthropathy.
  Journal
AJR Am J Roentgenol 185:522-9 (2005)
DOI:10.2214/ajr.185.2.01850522
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