KEGG   DISEASE: CHARGE syndrome
Entry
H00556                      Disease                                
Name
CHARGE syndrome
Description
CHARGE syndrome is a rare, usually sporadic disorder with multiple congenital anomalies. CHARGE is an acronym for the six prevalent clinical features of the disease, namely, coloboma, heart defect, atresia of choanae, retardation of growth and development, genital hypoplasia, and ear anomalies/deafness. Abnormal semicircular canals, arhinencephaly, and rhombencephalic dysfunctions are also considered as important features. Nearly 2/3 of cases harbor mutations within the CHD7 gene.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2F  Syndromes with multiple structural anomalies, without predominant body system involvement
    H00556  CHARGE syndrome
Gene
CHD7 [HSA:55636] [KO:K14437]
SEMA3E [HSA:9723] [KO:K06840]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2F.1Y
MeSH: D058747
OMIM: 214800
Reference
  Authors
Pampal A
  Title
CHARGE: an association or a syndrome?
  Journal
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 74:719-22 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.03.019
Reference
  Authors
Sanlaville D, Verloes A
  Title
CHARGE syndrome: an update.
  Journal
Eur J Hum Genet 15:389-99 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201778
Reference
  Authors
Lalani SR, Safiullah AM, Molinari LM, Fernbach SD, Martin DM, Belmont JW
  Title
SEMA3E mutation in a patient with CHARGE syndrome.
  Journal
J Med Genet 41:e94 (2004)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.2003.017640
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