KEGG   DISEASE: Bowen-Conradi syndrome
Entry
H00616                      Disease                                
Name
Bowen-Conradi syndrome
Description
Bowen-Conradi syndrome (BCS) is an autosomal-recessive disorder characterized by severely impaired prenatal and postnatal growth, profound psychomotor retardation. Most patients do not survive beyond the first year of life, as a result of complications associated with reduced mobility and failure to thrive. Recently, a missense mutation in EMG1 was reported to be the cause of BCS. EMG1 is a putative methyltransferase that is required for biogenesis of the 40S subunit of the ribosome.
Category
Ribosomopathy
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD20  Syndromes with central nervous system anomalies as a major feature
    H00616  Bowen-Conradi syndrome
Pathway
hsa03008  Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes
Gene
EMG1 [HSA:10436] [KO:K14568]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD20.2
MeSH: C537081
OMIM: 211180
Reference
  Authors
Armistead J, Khatkar S, Meyer B, Mark BL, Patel N, Coghlan G, Lamont RE, Liu S, Wiechert J, Cattini PA, Koetter P, Wrogemann K, Greenberg CR, Entian KD, Zelinski T, Triggs-Raine B
  Title
Mutation of a gene essential for ribosome biogenesis, EMG1, causes Bowen-Conradi syndrome.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 84:728-39 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.04.017
Reference
  Authors
Freed EF, Bleichert F, Dutca LM, Baserga SJ
  Title
When ribosomes go bad: diseases of ribosome biogenesis.
  Journal
Mol Biosyst 6:481-93 (2010)
DOI:10.1039/b919670f
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