Congenital primary aphakia (CPA) is a rare congenital eye disorder characterized by the absence of lens. Formation of lens and lens-induced anterior structures does not take place in CPA, resulting in complete aplasia of the anterior segment of the eye. CPA is caused by mutations in FOXE3, a lens-specific transcription factor.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
20 Developmental anomalies
Structural developmental anomalies primarily affecting one body system
Structural developmental anomalies of the eye, eyelid or lacrimal apparatus
LA12 Structural developmental anomalies of lens or zonula
H00676 Congenital primary aphakia
Iseri SU, Osborne RJ, Farrall M, Wyatt AW, Mirza G, Nurnberg G, Kluck C, Herbert H, Martin A, Hussain MS, Collin JR, Lathrop M, Nurnberg P, Ragoussis J, Ragge NK
Title
Seeing clearly: the dominant and recessive nature of FOXE3 in eye developmental anomalies.