KEGG   DISEASE: KID/HID syndrome
Entry
H00712                      Disease                                
Name
KID/HID syndrome
  Subgroup
Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome, autosomal dominant (KIDAD)
Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome, autosomal recessive (KIDAR)
Hystrix-like-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome (HID)
Description
Keratitis (and hystrix-like) ichthyosis deafness (KID/HID) syndrome is a rare congenital ectodermal dysplasia affecting the skin, hearing and vision. Cutaneous findings include red, thickened plaques with scaling that involve palms and soles. Sensorineural deafness or severe hearing impairment is often congenital. Corneal epithelium may be affected, manifesting as keratitis and photophobia. KID/HID syndrome is an autosomal dominant trait but most cases are sporadic. Recently, autosomal recessive KID syndrome (KIDAR) has been reported. KIDAR is caused by mutations in AP1B1.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD27  Syndromes with skin or mucosal anomalies as a major feature
    H00712  KID/HID syndrome
Gene
(KIDAD/HID) GJB2 [HSA:2706] [KO:K07621]
(KIDAR) AP1B1 [HSA:162] [KO:K12392]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD27.2
MeSH: C536168 C566528 C537363
OMIM: 148210 602540 242150
Reference
  Authors
Mazereeuw-Hautier J, Bitoun E, Chevrant-Breton J, Man SY, Bodemer C, Prins C, Antille C, Saurat JH, Atherton D, Harper JI, Kelsell DP, Hovnanian A
  Title
Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome: disease expression and spectrum of connexin 26 (GJB2) mutations in 14 patients.
  Journal
Br J Dermatol 156:1015-9 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07806.x
Reference
PMID:9122065
  Authors
Caceres-Rios H, Tamayo-Sanchez L, Duran-Mckinster C, de la Luz Orozco M, Ruiz-Maldonado R
  Title
Keratitis, ichthyosis, and deafness (KID syndrome): review of the literature and proposal of a new terminology.
  Journal
Pediatr Dermatol 13:105-13 (1996)
DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1996.tb01414.x
Reference
PMID:2191710
  Authors
Langer K, Konrad K, Wolff K
  Title
Keratitis, ichthyosis and deafness (KID)-syndrome: report of three cases and a review of the literature.
  Journal
Br J Dermatol 122:689-97 (1990)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1990.tb07292.x
Reference
  Authors
Todt I, Hennies HC, Kuster W, Smolle J, Rademacher G, Mutze S, Basta D, Eisenschenk A, Ernst A
  Title
Neurotological and neuroanatomical changes in the connexin-26-related HID/KID syndrome.
  Journal
Audiol Neurootol 11:242-8 (2006)
DOI:10.1159/000093110
Reference
  Authors
Alsaif HS, Al-Owain M, Barrios-Llerena ME, Gosadi G, Binamer Y, Devadason D, Ravenscroft J, Suri M, Alkuraya FS
  Title
Homozygous Loss-of-Function Mutations in AP1B1, Encoding Beta-1 Subunit of Adaptor-Related Protein Complex 1, Cause MEDNIK-like Syndrome.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 105:1016-1022 (2019)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.09.020
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