KEGG   DISEASE: Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis
Entry
H00950                      Disease                                
Name
Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis;
ARC syndrome
Description
Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction and cholestasis (ARC) syndrome is a fatal multisystem disorder that causes neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis. It also exhibits notable clinical variability showing anemia, ichthyosis, and diarrhoea. Mutations in VPS33B have been found in 75% cases of ARC syndrome. Individuals without VPS33B defects have mutations in VIPAR that forms a functional complex with VPS33B.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Inborn errors of metabolism
    5C58  Inborn errors of porphyrin or heme metabolism
     H00950  Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis
Gene
VPS33B [HSA:26276] [KO:K23281]
VIPAR [HSA:63894] [KO:K23287]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C58.0Y
MeSH: C535382
OMIM: 208085 613404
Reference
  Authors
Eastham KM, McKiernan PJ, Milford DV, Ramani P, Wyllie J, van't Hoff W, Lynch SA, Morris AA
  Title
ARC syndrome: an expanding range of phenotypes.
  Journal
Arch Dis Child 85:415-20 (2001)
DOI:10.1136/adc.85.5.415
Reference
PMID:8529684
  Authors
Di Rocco M, Callea F, Pollice B, Faraci M, Campiani F, Borrone C
  Title
Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction and cholestasis syndrome: report of five patients from three Italian families.
  Journal
Eur J Pediatr 154:835-9 (1995)
DOI:10.1007/BF01959793
Reference
  Authors
Cullinane AR, Straatman-Iwanowska A, Zaucker A, Wakabayashi Y, Bruce CK, Luo G, Rahman F, Gurakan F, Utine E, Ozkan TB, Denecke J, Vukovic J, Di Rocco M, Mandel H, Cangul H, Matthews RP, Thomas SG, Rappoport JZ, Arias IM, Wolburg H, Knisely AS, Kelly DA, Muller F, Maher ER, Gissen P
  Title
Mutations in VIPAR cause an arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction and cholestasis syndrome phenotype with defects in epithelial polarization.
  Journal
Nat Genet 42:303-12 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/ng.538
Reference
  Authors
Jang JY, Kim KM, Kim GH, Yu E, Lee JJ, Park YS, Yoo HW
  Title
Clinical characteristics and VPS33B mutations in patients with ARC syndrome.
  Journal
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 48:348-54 (2009)
DOI:10.1097/MPG.0b013e31817fcb3f
Reference
  Authors
Bull LN, Mahmoodi V, Baker AJ, Jones R, Strautnieks SS, Thompson RJ, Knisely AS
  Title
VPS33B mutation with ichthyosis, cholestasis, and renal dysfunction but without arthrogryposis: incomplete ARC syndrome phenotype.
  Journal
J Pediatr 148:269-71 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.10.005
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