KEGG   DISEASE: Velocardiofacial syndrome
Entry
H01004                      Disease                                
Name
Velocardiofacial syndrome
  Subgroup
Shprintzen syndrome
  Supergrp
22q11.2 deletion syndrome [DS:H01525]
Description
Velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) is a condition characterized by multiple congenital abnormalities affecting tissues derived from neural crest cells. Individuals with VCFS are reported to have distinctive dysmorphology, congenital heart disease, learning disabilities, and high rates of psychiatric disorder, especially schizophrenia.
Category
Chromosomal abnormality
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Chromosomal anomalies, excluding gene mutations
   LD44  Deletions of the autosomes
    H01004  Velocardiofacial syndrome
Gene
TBX1 [HSA:6899] [KO:K10175]
DGCR2 [HSA:9993] [KO:K27941]
DGCR6 [HSA:8214] [KO:K28488]
DGCR8 [HSA:54487] [KO:K18419]
ESS2 [HSA:8220] [KO:K13118]
Comment
Velocardiofacial syndrome is closely related to DiGeorge syndrome (H01524).
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD44.N0
MeSH: D058165
OMIM: 192430
Reference
  Authors
Murphy KC, Owen MJ
  Title
Velo-cardio-facial syndrome: a model for understanding the genetics and pathogenesis of schizophrenia.
  Journal
Br J Psychiatry 179:397-402 (2001)
DOI:10.1192/bjp.179.5.397
Reference
  Authors
Murphy KC
  Title
Schizophrenia and velo-cardio-facial syndrome.
  Journal
Lancet 359:426-30 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07604-3
Reference
PMID:14585638 (TBX1)
  Authors
Yagi H, Furutani Y, Hamada H, Sasaki T, Asakawa S, Minoshima S, Ichida F, Joo K, Kimura M, Imamura S, Kamatani N, Momma K, Takao A, Nakazawa M, Shimizu N, Matsuoka R
  Title
Role of TBX1 in human del22q11.2 syndrome.
  Journal
Lancet 362:1366-73 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14632-6
Reference
PMID:31174463 (DGCR2, DGCR6, DGCR8, ESS2)
  Authors
Motahari Z, Moody SA, Maynard TM, LaMantia AS
  Title
In the line-up: deleted genes associated with DiGeorge/22q11.2 deletion syndrome: are they all suspects?
  Journal
J Neurodev Disord 11:7 (2019)
DOI:10.1186/s11689-019-9267-z
LinkDB

» Japanese version

DBGET integrated database retrieval system