KEGG   DISEASE: Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection
Entry
H01059                      Disease                                
Name
Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection
Description
Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a fastidious, gram-negative commensal bacterium in the normal oral flora of dogs and cats. The bacterium has been isolated from humans infected by dog, or cat bites, scratches or licks. The infection presents as fulminant sepsis, endocarditis, and purulent arthritis associated with high mortality and most cases occur in immunocompromised patients.
Category
Bacterial infectious disease
Brite
Genome-based classification of infectious diseases [BR:br08401]
 Bacterial infections
  Infections caused by bacteroidetes
   H01059  Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection
Pathogen
Capnocytophaga canimorsus [GN:ccm]
Comment
Aztronam, polymyxin, fosfomycin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and aminoglycosides are not effective against C. canimorsus.
Reference
  Authors
Gaastra W, Lipman LJ
  Title
Capnocytophaga canimorsus.
  Journal
Vet Microbiol 140:339-46 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.01.040
Reference
  Authors
Stiegler D, Gilbert JD, Warner MS, Byard RW
  Title
Fatal dog bite in the absence of significant trauma: Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection and unexpected death.
  Journal
Am J Forensic Med Pathol 31:198-9 (2010)
DOI:10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181dfc98b
Reference
  Authors
Sandoe JA
  Title
Capnocytophaga canimorsus endocarditis.
  Journal
J Med Microbiol 53:245-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1099/jmm.0.05274-0
Reference
PMID:7588825
  Authors
Valtonen M, Lauhio A, Carlson P, Multanen J, Sivonen A, Vaara M, Lahdevirta J
  Title
Capnocytophaga canimorsus septicemia: fifth report of a cat-associated infection and five other cases.
  Journal
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 14:520-3 (1995)
DOI:10.1007/BF02113430
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