KEGG   DISEASE: Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency
Entry
H01082                      Disease                                
Name
Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency
Description
Phosphoserine aminotransferase (PSAT) deficiency is a disorder of serine biosynthesis characterized biochemically by low plasma and CSF concentrations of serine and glycine and clinically by intractable seizures, acquired microcephaly, hypertonia, and psychomotor retardation. The biochemical and clinical features of PSAT deficiency shared some of the features of 3-PGDH deficiency [DS:H01079]. Mutations in the PSAT1 gene have been identified.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Inborn errors of metabolism
    5C50  Inborn errors of amino acid or other organic acid metabolism
     H01082  Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Amino acid metabolism
  nt06033  Glycine, serine and arginine metabolism
   H01082  Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency
Pathway
hsa01230  Biosynthesis of amino acids
hsa00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
hsa00750  Vitamin B6 metabolism
Network
nt06033 Glycine, serine and arginine metabolism
Gene
PSAT1 [HSA:29968] [KO:K00831]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C50.6
MeSH: C567032
OMIM: 610992
Reference
  Authors
Hart CE, Race V, Achouri Y, Wiame E, Sharrard M, Olpin SE, Watkinson J, Bonham JR, Jaeken J, Matthijs G, Van Schaftingen E
  Title
Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency: a novel disorder of the serine biosynthesis pathway.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 80:931-7 (2007)
DOI:10.1086/517888
Reference
  Authors
Tabatabaie L, Klomp LW, Berger R, de Koning TJ
  Title
L-serine synthesis in the central nervous system: a review on serine deficiency disorders.
  Journal
Mol Genet Metab 99:256-62 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.10.012
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