KEGG   DISEASE: Pyruvate kinase deficiency
Entry
H01096                      Disease                                
Name
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
  Subgroup
Red cell pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency
  Supergrp
Congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia [DS:H02999]
Description
Pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency is inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in PKLR that encodes both L-PK (expressed in liver, renal cortex, and small intestine) and R-PK (restricted to erythrocytes). The symptoms include jaundice, enlargement of the spleen, and hemolysis, leading to anemia. One hundred fifty-eight mutations associated with non-spherocytic haemolytic anaemia and eight polymorphic sites have been so far reported in the PKLR gene.
Category
Inherited metabolic disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Metabolic disorders
   Inborn errors of metabolism
    5C53  Inborn errors of energy metabolism
     H01096  Pyruvate kinase deficiency
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Carbohydrate metabolism
  nt06031  Citrate cycle and pyruvate metabolism
   H01096  Pyruvate kinase deficiency
Pathway
hsa00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
hsa00230  Purine metabolism
hsa00620  Pyruvate metabolism
Network
nt06031 Citrate cycle and pyruvate metabolism
Gene
PKLR [HSA:5313] [KO:K12406]
Drug
Mitapivat sulfate [DR:D11408]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5C53.00
MeSH: C564858
OMIM: 266200
Reference
  Authors
Zanella A, Bianchi P, Fermo E
  Title
Pyruvate kinase deficiency.
  Journal
Haematologica 92:721-3 (2007)
DOI:10.3324/haematol.11469
Reference
  Authors
Zanella A, Fermo E, Bianchi P, Valentini G
  Title
Red cell pyruvate kinase deficiency: molecular and clinical aspects.
  Journal
Br J Haematol 130:11-25 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05527.x
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