KEGG   DISEASE: Hydrolethalus syndrome
Entry
H01265                      Disease                                
Name
Hydrolethalus syndrome
Description
Hydrolethalus syndrome (HLS) is an autosomal recessive lethal malformation syndrome leading to stillbirth or death shortly after birth. HLS is characterized by hydrocephaly with absent upper midline structures of the brain, micrognathia and polydactyly. HLS is caused by mutations in HYLS1 and KIF7. Both genes code for ciliary or centriolar proteins that seem to be involved in early embryonic development of the midline.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2F  Syndromes with multiple structural anomalies, without predominant body system involvement
    H01265  Hydrolethalus syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Signal transduction
  nt06501  HH signaling
   H01265  Hydrolethalus syndrome
Network
nt06501 HH signaling
Gene
(HLS1) HYLS1 [HSA:219844] [KO:K16472]
(HLS2) KIF7 [HSA:374654] [KO:K18806]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2F.1Y
ICD-10: Q87.8
MeSH: C536079
OMIM: 236680 614120
Reference
PMID:15843405 (HLS1)
  Authors
Mee L, Honkala H, Kopra O, Vesa J, Finnila S, Visapaa I, Sang TK, Jackson GR, Salonen R, Kestila M, Peltonen L
  Title
Hydrolethalus syndrome is caused by a missense mutation in a novel gene HYLS1.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 14:1475-88 (2005)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddi157
Reference
PMID:21552264 (HLS2)
  Authors
Putoux A, Thomas S, Coene KL, Davis EE, Alanay Y, Ogur G, Uz E, Buzas D, Gomes C, Patrier S, Bennett CL, Elkhartoufi N, Frison MH, Rigonnot L, Joye N, Pruvost S, Utine GE, Boduroglu K, Nitschke P, Fertitta L, Thauvin-Robinet C, Munnich A, Cormier-Daire V, Hennekam R, Colin E, Akarsu NA, Bole-Feysot C, Cagnard N, Schmitt A, Goudin N, Lyonnet S, Encha-Razavi F, Siffroi JP, Winey M, Katsanis N, Gonzales M, Vekemans M, Beales PL, Attie-Bitach T
  Title
KIF7 mutations cause fetal hydrolethalus and acrocallosal syndromes.
  Journal
Nat Genet 43:601-6 (2011)
DOI:10.1038/ng.826
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