KEGG   DISEASE: Spheroid body myopathy
Entry
H01291                      Disease                                
Name
Spheroid body myopathy;
Myofibrillar myopathy 3
Description
Spheroid body myopathy (SBM) is a rare autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorder characterized by slowly progressing proximal muscle weakness and dysarthric nasal speech. The unique feature noted pathologically was the spheroid bodies found within the type I muscle fibers. SBM is caused by mutations in TTID/ MYOT. Myotilin induces actin filament bundling and stabilizes the assembled bundles.
Category
Nervous system disease; Musculoskeletal disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Diseases of neuromuscular junction or muscle
   Primary disorders of muscles
    8C72  Congenital myopathies
     H01291  Spheroid body myopathy
Gene
(MFM3) MYOT [HSA:9499] [KO:K19875]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8C72.0Y
MeSH: C563775
OMIM: 609200
Reference
  Authors
Foroud T, Pankratz N, Batchman AP, Pauciulo MW, Vidal R, Miravalle L, Goebel HH, Cushman LJ, Azzarelli B, Horak H, Farlow M, Nichols WC
  Title
A mutation in myotilin causes spheroid body myopathy.
  Journal
Neurology 65:1936-40 (2005)
DOI:10.1212/01.wnl.0000188872.28149.9a
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