KEGG   DISEASE: Familial dysautonomia
Entry
H01987                      Disease                                
Name
Familial dysautonomia;
Riley-Day syndrome;
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 3
  Supergrp
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy [DS:H00265]
Description
Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley day syndrome, is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by developmental arrest in the sensory and autonomic nervous systems. Symptoms include decreased sensitivity to pain and temperature, cardiovascular instability, recurrent pneumonias, and gastrointestinal dysfunction. This disorder is primarily confined to individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, and caused by mutations of the IKAP gene that encodes a scaffolding unit ELP1 for a elongator complex.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Disorders of nerve root, plexus or peripheral nerves
   Hereditary neuropathy
    8C21  Hereditary sensory or autonomic neuropathy
     H01987  Familial dysautonomia
Gene
ELP1 [HSA:8518] [KO:K11373]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8C21.1
MeSH: D004402
OMIM: 223900
Reference
  Authors
Blumenfeld A, Slaugenhaupt SA, Liebert CB, Temper V, Maayan C, Gill S, Lucente DE, Idelson M, MacCormack K, Monahan MA, Mull J, Leyne M, Mendillo M, Schiripo T, Mishori E, Breakefield X, Axelrod FB, Gusella JF
  Title
Precise genetic mapping and haplotype analysis of the familial dysautonomia gene on human chromosome 9q31.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 64:1110-8 (1999)
DOI:10.1086/302339
Reference
  Authors
Anderson SL, Coli R, Daly IW, Kichula EA, Rork MJ, Volpi SA, Ekstein J, Rubin BY
  Title
Familial dysautonomia is caused by mutations of the IKAP gene.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 68:753-8 (2001)
DOI:10.1086/318808
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