KEGG   DISEASE: Prohormone convertase 1/3 deficiency
Entry
H02105                      Disease                                
Name
Prohormone convertase 1/3 deficiency
  Supergrp
Genetic obesity [DS:H02106]
Description
Proprotein convertase 1/3 (PC1/3) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the PCSK1 gene. It is associated with early-onset obesity, severe malabsorptive diarrhea, certain endocrine abnormalities, and dysregulation of glucose homeostasis. PC1/3 is an endoprotease that processes many prohormones expressed in endocrine and neuronal cells.
Category
Endocrine and metabolic disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 05 Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases
  Nutritional disorders
   Overweight, obesity or specific nutrient excesses
    Overweight or obesity
     5B81  Obesity
      H02105  Prohormone convertase 1/3 deficiency
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06544  Neuroactive ligand signaling
   H02105  Prohormone convertase 1/3 deficiency
Network
nt06544 Neuroactive ligand signaling
Gene
PCSK1 [HSA:5122] [KO:K01359]
Drug
Setmelanotide acetate [DR:D11928]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 5B81.Y
MeSH: C563423
OMIM: 600955
Reference
PMID:9207799
  Authors
Jackson RS, Creemers JW, Ohagi S, Raffin-Sanson ML, Sanders L, Montague CT, Hutton JC, O'Rahilly S
  Title
Obesity and impaired prohormone processing associated with mutations in the human prohormone convertase 1 gene.
  Journal
Nat Genet 16:303-6 (1997)
DOI:10.1038/ng0797-303
Reference
  Authors
Farooqi IS, Volders K, Stanhope R, Heuschkel R, White A, Lank E, Keogh J, O'Rahilly S, Creemers JW
  Title
Hyperphagia and early-onset obesity due to a novel homozygous missense mutation in prohormone convertase 1/3.
  Journal
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:3369-73 (2007)
DOI:10.1210/jc.2007-0687
Reference
  Authors
Martin MG, Lindberg I, Solorzano-Vargas RS, Wang J, Avitzur Y, Bandsma R, Sokollik C, Lawrence S, Pickett LA, Chen Z, Egritas O, Dalgic B, Albornoz V, de Ridder L, Hulst J, Gok F, Aydogan A, Al-Hussaini A, Gok DE, Yourshaw M, Wu SV, Cortina G, Stanford S, Georgia S
  Title
Congenital proprotein convertase 1/3 deficiency causes malabsorptive diarrhea and other endocrinopathies in a pediatric cohort.
  Journal
Gastroenterology 145:138-48 (2013)
DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2013.03.048
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