KEGG   DISEASE: Nanophthalmos
Entry
H02172                      Disease                                
Name
Nanophthalmos
Description
Nanophthalmos is a disorder characterized by phenotypically small but structurally normal eyes. Nanophthalmos may present as a sporadic or familial disorder, with autosomal-dominant or recessive inheritance. To date, some genes and loci have been implicated in familial forms of nanophthalmos.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Structural developmental anomalies primarily affecting one body system
   Structural developmental anomalies of the eye, eyelid or lacrimal apparatus
    LA10  Structural developmental anomalies of ocular globes
     H02172  Nanophthalmos
Gene
(NNO2) MFRP [HSA:83552] [KO:K24359]
(NNO4) TMEM98 [HSA:26022] [KO:K25292]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LA10.0
MeSH: C563983 C563700 C567498
OMIM: 600165 609549 615972
Reference
  Authors
Carricondo PC, Andrade T, Prasov L, Ayres BM, Moroi SE
  Title
Nanophthalmos: A Review of the Clinical Spectrum and Genetics.
  Journal
J Ophthalmol 2018:2735465 (2018)
DOI:10.1155/2018/2735465
Reference
PMID:17167404 (NNO2)
  Authors
Ayala-Ramirez R, Graue-Wiechers F, Robredo V, Amato-Almanza M, Horta-Diez I, Zenteno JC
  Title
A new autosomal recessive syndrome consisting of posterior microphthalmos, retinitis pigmentosa, foveoschisis, and optic disc drusen is caused by a MFRP gene mutation.
  Journal
Mol Vis 12:1483-9 (2006)
Reference
PMID:24852644 (NNO4)
  Authors
Awadalla MS, Burdon KP, Souzeau E, Landers J, Hewitt AW, Sharma S, Craig JE
  Title
Mutation in TMEM98 in a large white kindred with autosomal dominant nanophthalmos linked to 17p12-q12.
  Journal
JAMA Ophthalmol 132:970-7 (2014)
DOI:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.946
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