KEGG   DISEASE: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Entry
H02193                      Disease                                
Name
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy;
Obstetric cholestasis
Description
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), also called obstetric cholestasis, is the most common pregnancy-specific liver disease. Classic symptoms include generalized pruritus that commonly includes the palms and soles, and biochemical evidence of elevated bile acids, with or without elevated liver function tests (LFTs). The etiology of ICP is influenced by a combination of genetic, endocrine, and environmental factors. Risk factors for ICP include multiple pregnancy, in vitro fertilization, advanced maternal age, history of prior affected pregnancy, positive family history, and hepatitis C infection.
Category
Digestive system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 18 Pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium
  Certain specified maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy
   JA65  Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related to pregnancy
    H02193  Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Pathway
hsa04976  Bile secretion
Gene
(ICP1) ATP8B1 [HSA:5205] [KO:K01530]
(ICP3) ABCB4 [HSA:5244] [KO:K05659]
Other DBs
ICD-11: JA65.0
MeSH: D002780
OMIM: 147480 614972
Reference
  Authors
Wood AM, Livingston EG, Hughes BL, Kuller JA
  Title
Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy: A Review of Diagnosis and Management.
  Journal
Obstet Gynecol Surv 73:103-109 (2018)
DOI:10.1097/OGX.0000000000000524
Reference
  Authors
McIlvride S, Dixon PH, Williamson C
  Title
Bile acids and gestation.
  Journal
Mol Aspects Med 56:90-100 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.mam.2017.05.003
Reference
  Authors
Ovadia C, Williamson C
  Title
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: Recent advances.
  Journal
Clin Dermatol 34:327-34 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2016.02.004
Reference
  Authors
Mullenbach R, Bennett A, Tetlow N, Patel N, Hamilton G, Cheng F, Chambers J, Howard R, Taylor-Robinson SD, Williamson C
  Title
ATP8B1 mutations in British cases with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
  Journal
Gut 54:829-34 (2005)
DOI:10.1136/gut.2004.058115
Reference
PMID:9419367
  Authors
de Vree JM, Jacquemin E, Sturm E, Cresteil D, Bosma PJ, Aten J, Deleuze JF, Desrochers M, Burdelski M, Bernard O, Oude Elferink RP, Hadchouel M
  Title
Mutations in the MDR3 gene cause progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:282-7 (1998)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.95.1.282
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