KEGG   DISEASE: Acrodysostosis
Entry
H02211                      Disease                                
Name
Acrodysostosis
Description
Acrodysostosis (ACRDYS) is a rare autosomal dominant condition characterized by nasal hypoplasia, peripheral dysostosis, variable short stature, and intellectual impairment. Recently, mutations in PRKAR1A have been identified in individuals with acrodysostosis and resistance to multiple hormones. And it has been reported that PDE4D mutations are another cause of acrodysostosis. PDE4D regulates cAMP concentration.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2F  Syndromes with multiple structural anomalies, without predominant body system involvement
    H02211  Acrodysostosis
Pathway
hsa04928  Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action
hsa04024  cAMP signaling pathway
Gene
(ACRDYS1) PRKAR1A [HSA:5573] [KO:K04739]
(ACRDYS2) PDE4D [HSA:5144] [KO:K13293]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2F.16
MeSH: C538179
OMIM: 101800 614613
Reference
  Authors
Linglart A, Menguy C, Couvineau A, Auzan C, Gunes Y, Cancel M, Motte E, Pinto G, Chanson P, Bougneres P, Clauser E, Silve C
  Title
Recurrent PRKAR1A mutation in acrodysostosis with hormone resistance.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 364:2218-26 (2011)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1012717
Reference
  Authors
Michot C, Le Goff C, Goldenberg A, Abhyankar A, Klein C, Kinning E, Guerrot AM, Flahaut P, Duncombe A, Baujat G, Lyonnet S, Thalassinos C, Nitschke P, Casanova JL, Le Merrer M, Munnich A, Cormier-Daire V
  Title
Exome sequencing identifies PDE4D mutations as another cause of acrodysostosis.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 90:740-5 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.03.003
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