KEGG   DISEASE: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome vascular type
Entry
H02242                      Disease                                
Name
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome vascular type;
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV
  Supergrp
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome [DS:H00802]
Description
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome vascular type (EDSVASC) is an autosomal dominant life-threatening connective tissue disorder. EDSVASC causes severe fragility of connective tissues with arterial and gastrointestinal rupture. Patients typically harbor a heterozygous mutation in the COL3A1 gene, encoding type III collagen, with the rare exception of specific mutations in COL1A1.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD28  Syndromes with connective tissue involvement as a major feature
    H02242  Ehlers-Danlos syndrome vascular type
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06539  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
   H02242  Ehlers-Danlos syndrome vascular type
Pathway
hsa04820  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
hsa04926  Relaxin signaling pathway
hsa04611  Platelet activation
Network
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
Gene
(EDSVASC) COL3A1 [HSA:1281] [KO:K19720]
Comment
The rare specific heterozygous mutations in COL1A1 are c.934C>T, p. Arg312Cys; c.1720C>T, p.Arg574Cys; and c.3277C>T, p.Arg1093Cys.
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD28.1Y
MeSH: D000094623
OMIM: 130050
Reference
  Authors
Malfait F, Francomano C, Byers P, Belmont J, Berglund B, Black J, Bloom L, Bowen JM, Brady AF, Burrows NP, Castori M, Cohen H, Colombi M, Demirdas S, De Backer J, De Paepe A, Fournel-Gigleux S, Frank M, Ghali N, Giunta C, Grahame R, Hakim A, Jeunemaitre X, Johnson D, Juul-Kristensen B, Kapferer-Seebacher I, Kazkaz H, Kosho T, Lavallee ME, Levy H, Mendoza-Londono R, Pepin M, Pope FM, Reinstein E, Robert L, Rohrbach M, Sanders L, Sobey GJ, Van Damme T, Vandersteen A, van Mourik C, Voermans N, Wheeldon N, Zschocke J, Tinkle B
  Title
The 2017 international classification of the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 175:8-26 (2017)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.c.31552
Reference
  Authors
Germain DP, Herrera-Guzman Y
  Title
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
  Journal
Ann Genet 47:1-9 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.anngen.2003.07.002
Reference
PMID:10051163 (COL3A1)
  Authors
Gilchrist D, Schwarze U, Shields K, MacLaren L, Bridge PJ, Byers PH
  Title
Large kindred with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV due to a point mutation (G571S) in the COL3A1 gene of type III procollagen: low risk of pregnancy complications and unexpected longevity in some affected relatives.
  Journal
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