KEGG   DISEASE: Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, neurogenic, with myelin defect
Entry
H02358                      Disease                                
Name
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, neurogenic, with myelin defect
  Supergrp
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita [DS:H02299]
Description
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, neurogenic, with myelin defect (AMCNMY) is caused by loss-of-function mutations in LGI4. LGI4 is a ligand secreted by Schwann cells that regulates peripheral nerve myelination via its cognate receptor ADAM22 expressed by neurons. The phenotypic spectrum of LGI4-related AMC varies from a most severe form with intrauterine onset resulting in utero death or termination to neonatal death to milder form with distal arthrogryposis, areflexia, developmental delay, and other variable features.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD26  Syndromes with limb anomalies as a major feature
    H02358  Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, neurogenic, with myelin defect
Gene
LGI4 [HSA:163175] [KO:K25430]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD26.41
MeSH: C536614
OMIM: 617468
Reference
PMID:28318499 (LGI4)
  Authors
Xue S, Maluenda J, Marguet F, Shboul M, Quevarec L, Bonnard C, Ng AY, Tohari S, Tan TT, Kong MK, Monaghan KG, Cho MT, Siskind CE, Sampson JB, Rocha CT, Alkazaleh F, Gonzales M, Rigonnot L, Whalen S, Gut M, Gut I, Bucourt M, Venkatesh B, Laquerriere A, Reversade B, Melki J
  Title
Loss-of-Function Mutations in LGI4, a Secreted Ligand Involved in Schwann Cell Myelination, Are Responsible for Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 100:659-665 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.02.006
Reference
PMID:31513940 (LGI4)
  Authors
Mishra S, Rai A, Srivastava P, Phadke SR
  Title
A mild phenotype of LGI4-Related arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with intrafamilial variability.
  Journal
Eur J Med Genet 103756 (2019)
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.103756
LinkDB

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