KEGG   DISEASE: Cleft palate, cardiac defects, and mental retardation
Entry
H02394                      Disease                                
Name
Cleft palate, cardiac defects, and mental retardation
Description
Cleft palate, cardiac defects, and mental retardation (CPCMR) is characterized by atrial or ventricular septal defects, cleft palate, and variable developmental delays and intellectual disability. It has been reported that deletions in MEIS2 can cause this disease. MEIS2 is a homeodomain-containing transcription factor of the TALE superfamily that has been proven important for development.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2F  Syndromes with multiple structural anomalies, without predominant body system involvement
    H02394  Cleft palate, cardiac defects, and mental retardation
Gene
MEIS2 [HSA:4212] [KO:K16670]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2F.1Y
OMIM: 600987
Reference
  Authors
Louw JJ, Corveleyn A, Jia Y, Hens G, Gewillig M, Devriendt K
  Title
MEIS2 involvement in cardiac development, cleft palate, and intellectual disability.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 167A:1142-6 (2015)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.36989
Reference
  Authors
Johansson S, Berland S, Gradek GA, Bongers E, de Leeuw N, Pfundt R, Fannemel M, Rodningen O, Brendehaug A, Haukanes BI, Hovland R, Helland G, Houge G
  Title
Haploinsufficiency of MEIS2 is associated with orofacial clefting and learning disability.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 164A:1622-6 (2014)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.36498
Reference
  Authors
Douglas G, Cho MT, Telegrafi A, Winter S, Carmichael J, Zackai EH, Deardorff MA, Harr M, Williams L, Psychogios A, Erwin AL, Grebe T, Retterer K, Juusola J
  Title
De novo missense variants in MEIS2 recapitulate the microdeletion phenotype of cardiac and palate abnormalities, developmental delay, intellectual disability and dysmorphic features.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 176:1845-1851 (2018)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.40368
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