KEGG   DISEASE: Gingival fibromatosis with hypertrichosis
Entry
H02417                      Disease                                
Name
Gingival fibromatosis with hypertrichosis
Description
Gingival fibromatosis with hypertrichosis is a rare autosomal recessive congenital generalized hypertrichosis terminalis. It is characterized by hair growth that is excessive for the body size and age of an individual and is independent of androgen stimulation. It has been reported that mutations in the cholesterol transporter gene ABCA5 are associated with this disease.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD27  Syndromes with skin or mucosal anomalies as a major feature
    H02417  Gingival fibromatosis with hypertrichosis
Pathway
hsa02010  ABC transporters
Gene
ABCA5 [HSA:23461] [KO:K05648]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD27.0Y
MeSH: C565016
OMIM: 135400
Reference
  Authors
Canun S, Guevara-Sangines EG, Elvira-Morales A, Sierra-Romero Mdel C, Rodriguez-Asbun H
  Title
Hypertrichosis terminalis, gingival hyperplasia, and a characteristic face: a new distinct entity.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 116A:278-83 (2003)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.10883
Reference
  Authors
DeStefano GM, Kurban M, Anyane-Yeboa K, Dall'Armi C, Di Paolo G, Feenstra H, Silverberg N, Rohena L, Lopez-Cepeda LD, Jobanputra V, Fantauzzo KA, Kiuru M, Tadin-Strapps M, Sobrino A, Vitebsky A, Warburton D, Levy B, Salas-Alanis JC, Christiano AM
  Title
Mutations in the cholesterol transporter gene ABCA5 are associated with excessive hair overgrowth.
  Journal
PLoS Genet 10:e1004333 (2014)
DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004333
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