KEGG   DISEASE: Congenital megabladder
Entry
H02495                      Disease                                
Name
Congenital megabladder
Description
Congenital megabladder (MGBL) is characterized by a massively dilated urinary bladder with disrupted smooth muscle in its wall. It has been reported that loss of function mutations in myocardin cause this disease. Myocardin is required for maintenance of vascular and visceral smooth muscle homeostasis during postnatal development.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Structural developmental anomalies primarily affecting one body system
   Structural developmental anomalies of the urinary system
    LB31  Structural developmental anomalies of urinary tract
     H02495  Congenital megabladder
Gene
MYOCD [HSA:93649] [KO:K22526]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LB31.7
ICD-10: Q64.7
MeSH: C536139
OMIM: 618719
Reference
  Authors
Houweling AC, Beaman GM, Postma AV, Gainous TB, Lichtenbelt KD, Brancati F, Lopes FM, van der Made I, Polstra AM, Robinson ML, Wright KD, Ellingford JM, Jackson AR, Overwater E, Genesio R, Romano S, Camerota L, D'Angelo E, Meijers-Heijboer EJ, Christoffels VM, McHugh KM, Black BL, Newman WG, Woolf AS, Creemers EE
  Title
Loss-of-function variants in myocardin cause congenital megabladder in humans and mice.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 129:5374-5380 (2019)
DOI:10.1172/JCI128545
Reference
  Authors
Huang J, Wang T, Wright AC, Yang J, Zhou S, Li L, Yang J, Small A, Parmacek MS
  Title
Myocardin is required for maintenance of vascular and visceral smooth muscle homeostasis during postnatal development.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:4447-52 (2015)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1420363112
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