Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal (COFS) syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder with microcephaly, severe mental retardation, and death in childhood. COFS can result from mutations in ERCC1, ERCC2, ERCC5 and ERCC6.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
20 Developmental anomalies
Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
LD2B Syndromes with premature ageing appearance as a major feature
H02570 Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Replication and repair
nt06502 Nucleotide excision repair
H02570 Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome
nt06508 Interstrand crosslink repair
H02570 Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome
Jaspers NG, Raams A, Silengo MC, Wijgers N, Niedernhofer LJ, Robinson AR, Giglia-Mari G, Hoogstraten D, Kleijer WJ, Hoeijmakers JH, Vermeulen W
Title
First reported patient with human ERCC1 deficiency has cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome with a mild defect in nucleotide excision repair and severe developmental failure.