KEGG   DISEASE: Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome
Entry
H02570                      Disease                                
Name
Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome
Description
Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal (COFS) syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder with microcephaly, severe mental retardation, and death in childhood. COFS can result from mutations in ERCC1, ERCC2, ERCC5 and ERCC6.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2B  Syndromes with premature ageing appearance as a major feature
    H02570  Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Replication and repair
  nt06502  Nucleotide excision repair
   H02570  Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome
  nt06508  Interstrand crosslink repair
   H02570  Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome
Pathway
hsa03420  Nucleotide excision repair
Network
nt06502 Nucleotide excision repair
nt06508 Interstrand crosslink repair
Gene
(COFS1) ERCC6 [HSA:2074] [KO:K10841]
(COFS2) ERCC2 [HSA:2068] [KO:K10844]
(COFS3) ERCC5 [HSA:2073] [KO:K10846]
(COFS4) ERCC1 [HSA:2067] [KO:K10849]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2B
MeSH: C562434 C565185 C565035
OMIM: 214150 610756 616570 610758
Reference
PMID:10739753 (ERCC6)
  Authors
Meira LB, Graham JM Jr, Greenberg CR, Busch DB, Doughty AT, Ziffer DW, Coleman DM, Savre-Train I, Friedberg EC
  Title
Manitoba aboriginal kindred with original cerebro-oculo- facio-skeletal syndrome has a mutation in the Cockayne syndrome group B (CSB) gene.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 66:1221-8 (2000)
DOI:10.1086/302867
Reference
PMID:11443545 (ERCC2)
  Authors
Graham JM Jr, Anyane-Yeboa K, Raams A, Appeldoorn E, Kleijer WJ, Garritsen VH, Busch D, Edersheim TG, Jaspers NG
  Title
Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome with a nucleotide excision-repair defect and a mutated XPD gene, with prenatal diagnosis in a triplet pregnancy.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 69:291-300 (2001)
DOI:10.1086/321295
Reference
PMID:24700531 (ERCC5)
  Authors
Drury S, Boustred C, Tekman M, Stanescu H, Kleta R, Lench N, Chitty LS, Scott RH
  Title
A novel homozygous ERCC5 truncating mutation in a family with prenatal arthrogryposis--further evidence of genotype-phenotype correlation.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 164A:1777-83 (2014)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.36506
Reference
PMID:17273966 (ERCC1)
  Authors
Jaspers NG, Raams A, Silengo MC, Wijgers N, Niedernhofer LJ, Robinson AR, Giglia-Mari G, Hoogstraten D, Kleijer WJ, Hoeijmakers JH, Vermeulen W
  Title
First reported patient with human ERCC1 deficiency has cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome with a mild defect in nucleotide excision repair and severe developmental failure.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 80:457-66 (2007)
DOI:10.1086/512486
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