KEGG   DISEASE: Roifman-Chitayat syndrome
Entry
H02585                      Disease                                
Name
Roifman-Chitayat syndrome
Description
Roifman-Chitayat syndrome (ROCHIS) is a combined immunodeficiency, characterized by facial dysmorphism, optic nerve atrophy, skeletal anomalies, myoclonic seizures, and substantial developmental delays. It has been reported that dual loss of PIK3CD and KNSTRN expression causes this syndrome.
Category
Immune system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 04 Diseases of the immune system
  Primary immunodeficiencies
   4A01  Primary immunodeficiencies due to disorders of adaptive immunity
    H02585  Roifman-Chitayat syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06515  Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
   H02585  Roifman-Chitayat syndrome
 Immune system
  nt06537  TCR/BCR signaling
   H02585  Roifman-Chitayat syndrome
Pathway
hsa04151 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway   
hsa04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway   
Network
nt06515 Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
nt06537 TCR/BCR signaling
Gene
PIK3CD [HSA:5293] [KO:K00922]
KNSTRN [HSA:90417] [KO:K26097]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 4A01.1Y
ICD-10: D81.1
OMIM: 613328
Reference
  Authors
Roifman CM, Chitayat D
  Title
Combined immunodeficiency, facial dysmorphism, optic nerve atrophy, skeletal anomalies and developmental delay: a new syndrome.
  Journal
Clin Genet 76:449-57 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2009.01239.x
Reference
  Authors
Sharfe N, Karanxha A, Dadi H, Merico D, Chitayat D, Herbrick JA, Freeman S, Grinstein S, Roifman CM
  Title
Dual loss of p110delta PI3-kinase and SKAP (KNSTRN) expression leads to combined immunodeficiency and multisystem syndromic features.
  Journal
J Allergy Clin Immunol 142:618-629 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2017.10.033
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