KEGG   DISEASE: Primordial dwarfism-immunodeficiency-lipodystrophy syndrome
Entry
H02625                      Disease                                
Name
Primordial dwarfism-immunodeficiency-lipodystrophy syndrome
Description
Primordial dwarfism-immunodeficiency-lipodystrophy syndrome (PDIL) is a novel microcephalic primordial dwarfism disorder caused by mutations in PRIM1 encoding the catalytic subunit of DNA primase. PRIM1 protein levels were markedly reduced in patient cells. PRIM1 deficiency results in growth restriction, microtia and lymphopenia, similar to other replication-associated disorders. However, there are distinctive clinical features for individuals with PRIM1 deficiency, particularly early childhood mortality. This might be accounted for by the significant B-cell lymphopenia and accompanying hypogammaglobulinemia.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 20 Developmental anomalies
  Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
   LD2F  Syndromes with multiple structural anomalies, without predominant body system involvement
    H02625  Primordial dwarfism-immunodeficiency-lipodystrophy syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Replication, repair and transcription
  nt06509  DNA replication
   H02625  Primordial dwarfism-immunodeficiency-lipodystrophy syndrome
Pathway
hsa03030 DNA replication   
Network
nt06509 DNA replication
Gene
PRIM1 [HSA:5557] [KO:K02684]
Other DBs
ICD-11: LD2F.1Y
OMIM: 620005
Reference
  Authors
Parry DA, Tamayo-Orrego L, Carroll P, Marsh JA, Greene P, Murina O, Uggenti C, Leitch A, Kaposzta R, Mero G, Nagy A, Orlik B, Kovacs-Paszthy B, Quigley AJ, Riszter M, Rankin J, Reijns MAM, Szakszon K, Jackson AP
  Title
PRIM1 deficiency causes a distinctive primordial dwarfism syndrome.
  Journal
Genes Dev 34:1520-1533 (2020)
DOI:10.1101/gad.340190.120
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